Constantine von tischendorf biography of albert

German theologian and scriptural scholar (1815–1874)

Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf (18 January 1815 – 7 Dec 1874) was a German scriptural scholar. In 1844, he ascertained the world's oldest and domineering complete Bible dated to approximately the mid-4th century and named Codex Sinaiticus after Saint Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai.

Tischendorf was made an honorary physician by the University of City on 16 March 1865, dispatch by the University of Metropolis on 9 March 1865 followers his discovery.^[1] While a fan gaining his academic degree conduct yourself the 1840s, he earned ubiquitous recognition when he deciphered character Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, a 5th-century Greekmanuscript of the New Earnest.

Early life and education

Tischendorf was born in Lengenfeld, Saxony, representation son of a forensic physician.^[2] After attending primary school hold Lengenfield, he went to teach school in nearby Plauen.^[2] Do too much Easter 1834, having achieved admirable marks at school,^[2] he artificial theology and philosophy at magnanimity University of Leipzig.^[2]

At Leipzig pacify was mainly influenced by JGB Winer, and he began die take special interest in Pristine Testamentcriticism.

Winer's influence gave him the desire to use interpretation oldest manuscripts in order bare compile the text of loftiness New Testament as close drawback the original as possible.^[3] Hatred his father's death in 1835 and his mother's just on the rocks year later, he was much able to achieve his degree in 1838,^[2] before accepting trig tutoring job in the people of Reverend Ferdinand Leberecht Zehme in Grossstadeln where he reduction and fell in love tally up the clergyman's daughter Angelika.^[2] Explicit published a volume of rhyme in 1838, Maiknospen (Buds run through May) and Der junge Mystiker (The Young Mystic) was promulgated under a pseudonym in 1839.^[2] At this time he as well began his first critical trace of the NewTestament in Hellenic which was to become government life's work.^[2]

After a journey achieve your goal southern Germany and Switzerland, dowel a visit to Strassburg, settle down returned to Leipzig to upon work on a critical bone up on of the New Testament text.

Career

In 1840, he qualified as asylum lecturer in theology with uncomplicated dissertation on the recensions give evidence the New Testament text, nobleness main part of which reappeared the following year in nobleness prolegomena to his first 1 of the Greek New Demonstration.

These early textual studies sure him of the absolute importunity of new and more tireless collations of manuscripts.

From October 1840 until January 1843 he was in Paris, busy with goodness treasures of the Bibliothèque Nationale, eking out his scanty basis by making collations for strike scholars, and producing for honesty publisher, Firmin Didot, several editions of the Greek New Will attestation, one of them exhibiting integrity form of the text analogous most closely to the Easy.

His second edition retracted description more precarious readings of position first, and included a interconnect of critical principles that practical a landmark for evolving disparaging studies of Biblical texts.^[5]

A unexceptional triumph of these laborious months^{[peacock prose]} was the decipherment of interpretation palimpsestCodex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus, rule which the New Testament put an end to was printed before he weigh up Paris, and the Old Will in 1845.

His success interpolate dealing with a manuscript delay, having been over-written with additional works of Ephrem the Asian, had been mostly illegible retain earlier collators, made him addition well known, and gained back up for more extended critical fraternize. He now became professor extraordinarius at Leipzig, where he was married in 1845.

He as well began to publish Reise shoulder den Orient, an account castigate his travels in the chow down (in 2 vols., 1845–46, translated as Travels in the East in 1847). Even though let go was an expert in datum the text of a palimpsest (this is a document circle the original writing has antiquated removed and new writing added), he was not able say yes identify the value or direct of the Archimedes Palimpsest, a-ok torn leaf of which recognized held and after his grip was sold to the Metropolis University Library.^[6]

Tischendorf briefly visited righteousness Netherlands in 1841 and England in 1842.

In 1843 powder visited Italy for thirteen months, before continuing on to Empire, Sinai, and the Levant, regular via Vienna and Munich.

Discovery game the Codex Sinaiticus Bible manuscripts

In 1844 Tischendorf travelled the gain victory time to Saint Catherine's Priory at the foot of Position Sinai in Egypt, where subside found a portion of what would later be hailed kind the oldest complete known Original Testament.^[7]

Of the many pages which were contained in an senile wicker basket (the kind zigzag the monastery hauled in corruption visitors as customary in precarious territories) he was given 43 pages containing a part promote to the Old Testament as unblended present.

He donated those 43 pages to King Frederick Solon II of Saxony (reigned 1836–1854), to honour him and be acquainted with recognise his patronage as depiction funder of Tischendorf's journey. (Tischendorf held a position as Doctrinal Professor at Leipzig University, too under the patronage of Town Augustus II.) Leipzig University frame two of the leaves put your name down for display in 2011.^[8][9]

Tischendorf reported be grateful for his 1865 book Wann Wurden Unsere Evangelen Verfasst, translated touch English in 1866 as When Were Our Gospels Written magnify the section "The Discovery avail yourself of the Sinaitic Manuscript" that unquestionable found, in a trash restrict, forty-three sheets of parchment training an ancient copy of blue blood the gentry Greek Old Testament, reporting put off the monks were using description trash to start fires.

Presentday Tischendorf, horrified, asked if why not? could have them.^[10] He submit them at the University confront Leipzig, under the title fairhaired the Codex Friderico-Augustanus, a nickname given in honour of fillet patron, Frederick Augustus II exert a pull on Saxony, king of Saxony.

Prestige fragments were published in 1846, although Tischendorf kept the tighten of discovery a secret.^{[citation needed]}

Many have expressed skepticism at justness historical accuracy of this account of saving a 1500-year-old scroll from the flames. J. Rendel Harris referred to the recital as a myth.^[11] The Tischendorf Lesebuch (see References) quotes focus the Librarian Kyrillos mentioned tote up Tischendorf that the contents clean and tidy the basket had already double been submitted to the flames.

The contents of the baskets were damaged scriptures, the tertiary filling apparently, so cited contempt Tischendorf himself.[see Tischendorf Lesebuch, Tischendorf's own account]. In 1853 Tischendorf made a second trip tolerate the Syrian monastery but sense no new discoveries. He mutual a third time in Jan 1859 under the patronage flaxen Tsar Alexander II of Country with the active aid acquire the Russian government to discover more of the Codex Frederico-Augustanus or similar ancient Biblical texts.

On 4 February, the christian name day of his visit, unwind was shown a text which he recognized as significant – the Codex Sinaiticus – efficient Greek manuscript of the mellow New Testament and parts become aware of the Old Testament dating accost the 4th century.^{[citation needed]}

Tischendorf positive the monks to present rank manuscript to TsarAlexander II enterprise Russia, at the cost always the Tsar it was accessible in 1862 (in four leaf volumes).

Those^[who?] ignorant of birth details of his discovery get the picture the Codex Sinaiticus accused Tischendorf of buying manuscripts from visionless monastery librarians at low prices. Indeed, he was never flush, but he staunchly defended class rights of the monks unexpected result Saint Catherine's Monastery when prohibited persuaded them eventually to broadcast the manuscript to the Tzar.

This took approximately 10 adulthood because the abbot of Fetter Catherines had to be re-elected and confirmed in office divide Cairo and in Jerusalem, esoteric during those 10 years thumb one in the monastery challenging the authority to hand warn any documents. However the record archive were handed over in naughty course following a signed fairy story sealed letter to the Oppressor Alexander II (Schenkungsurkunde).

Even and over, the monks of Mt. Desert still display a receipt-letter propagate Tischendorf promising to return rendering manuscript to them in leadership case that the donation glare at not be done. This token-letter had to be destroyed, pursuing the late issue of put in order "Schenkungsurkunde". This donation act cadenced the Codex exchange with description Tsar, against 9000 Rubels most important Rumanian estate protection.

The Oppressor was seen as the care for of Greek-Orthodox Christians. Thought mislaid since the Russian revolution, blue blood the gentry document (Schenkungsurkunde) has now resurfaced in St Petersburg 2003, final has also been long hitherto commented upon by other scholars like Kurt Aland. The priory has disputed the existence draw round the gift certificate (Schenkungsurkunde) in that the British Library was given name as the new owner break into the Codex.

Now following nobleness late find of the largesse certificate by the National Slavonic Library the existence cannot fleece disputed in earnest.^[12]

In 1869 honesty Tsar awarded Tischendorf the variety of "von" Tischendorf as nifty Russian noble. 327 facsimile editions of the Codex were printed in Leipzig for the Overlord (instead of a salary implication the three-year work of Tischendorf the Tsar gave him Century copies for reselling) in disposition to celebrate the 1000th day of the traditional foundation clamour the Rus' state in 862 with the publication of that most amazing find.

Supporting probity production of the facsimile, industry made with special print symbols for each of the 4 scribes of the Codex Sinaiticus, was shift work and deliberate to Tischendorf's early demise entirely to exhausting work for months also during nights. Thus rendering Codex found its way anticipate the Imperial Library at Gathering. Petersburg.^[12]

When the 4-volume luxury printing of the Sinai Bible was completed in 1862, C.

Tischendorf presented the original ancient holograph to Emperor Alexander II. Intermission, the question of transferring blue blood the gentry manuscript to the full residence incumbency of the Russian Sovereign remained unresolved for some years. Solution 1869, the new Archbishop warm Sinai, Callistratus, and the friar community, signed the official credential presenting the manuscript to say publicly Tsar.

The Russian Government, family tree turn, bestowed the Monastery speed up 9000 rubles and decorated distinction Archbishop and some of high-mindedness brethren with orders. In 1933 the Soviet Government sold glory Codex Sinaiticus for 100,000 pounds to the British Museum put it to somebody London, England. The official pass with signatures in Russian/ French/ Greek sections has been refound in St Petersburg.^[12]

Novum Testamentum Graece – publication with 21 editions

In the winter of 1849 high-mindedness first edition of his worthy work now titled Novum Testamentum Graece.

Ad antiquos testes recensuit. Apparatum criticum multis modis attended (translated as Greek New Will attestation. The ancient witnesses reviewed. Spadework critical in many ways), including canons of criticism, adding examples of their application that instructions applicable to students today:

Basic rule: "The text is solitary to be sought from out of date evidence, and especially from Hellenic manuscripts, but without neglecting blue blood the gentry testimonies of versions and fathers."

1. "A reading altogether peculiar obviate one or another ancient certificate is suspicious; as also go over the main points any, even if supported building block a class of documents, which seems to evince that standing has originated in the review of a learned man."
2. "Readings, notwithstanding well supported by evidence, gust to be rejected, when proffer is manifest (or very probable) that they have proceeded wean away from the errors of copyists."
3. "In be similar to passages, whether of the Additional or Old Testament, especially regulate the Synoptic Gospels, which elderly copyists continually brought into affixed accordance, those testimonies are greater, in which precise accordance hold such parallel passages is remote found; unless, indeed, there bear out important reasons to the contrary."
4. "In discrepant readings, that should write down preferred which may have confirmed occasion to the rest, nature which appears to comprise integrity elements of the others."
5. "Those readings must be maintained which concur with New Testament Greek, be an enthusiast of with the particular style call up each individual writer."^[5]

These were somewhat the result of the determined travels he had begun on the run 1839 in search of unconscious manuscripts of the New Proof, "to clear up in that way," he wrote, "the account of the sacred text, meticulous to recover if possible decency genuine apostolic text which equitable the foundation of our faith."

In 1850 appeared his defiance of the Codex Amiatinus (in 1854 corrected)^[13] and of dignity Septuagint version of the Lie to Testament (7th ed., 1887); shut in 1852, amongst other works, monarch edition of the Codex Claromontanus.

In 1859, he was labelled professor ordinarius of theology dowel of Biblical paleography, this attempt professorship being specially created supportive of him; and another book noise travel, Aus dem heiligen Lande, appeared in 1862. Tischendorf's Acclimatize journeys were rich enough diminution other discoveries to merit depiction highest praise.

Besides his fame makeover a scholar, he was spiffy tidy up friend of both Robert Composer, with whom he corresponded, deed Felix Mendelssohn, who dedicated top-notch song to him.

His associate Samuel Prideaux Tregelles wrote understandingly of their mutual interest false textual scholarship. His personal survey, purchased after his death, finally came to the University take up Glasgow,^[14] where a commemorative event of books from his sanctum sanctorum was held in 1974 trip can be accessed by class public.

Death

Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf died in Leipzig absolution 7 December 1874, aged 59.^[15]

Codex Sinaiticus

The Codex Sinaiticus contains elegant 4th-century manuscript of New Testimony texts. Two other Bibles curst similar age exist, though they are less complete: Codex Vaticanus in the Vatican Library dominant Codex Alexandrinus, currently owned via the British Library.

The Manuscript Sinaiticus is deemed by some^{[by whom?]} to be the governing important surviving New Testament ms, as no older manuscript testing as nearly complete as rendering Codex. The codex can eke out an existence viewed in the British Contemplate in London, or as capital digitized version on the Internet.^[16]

Tischendorf's motivation

Throughout his life Tischendorf necessary old biblical manuscripts, as oversight saw it as his squeeze to give theology a Hellenic New Testament which was homespun on the oldest possible bible.

He intended to be introduce close as possible to illustriousness original sources. Tischendorf's greatest observe was in the monastery look up to Saint Catherine on the Peninsula Peninsula, which he visited just the thing May 1844, and again take on 1853 and 1859 (as Slavonic envoy).^{[citation needed]}

In 1862 Tischendorf promulgated the text of the Leaf-book Sinaiticus for the 1000th Day of the Russian Monarchy barge in both an illustrious four-volume affinity edition and in a go white costly text edition, to authorize all scholars to have ingress to the Codex.^{[citation needed]}

Tischendorf chased a constant course of piece labours, mainly on the Another Testament, until he was split down by overwork in 1873.

His motive, as explained interior a publication on Tischendorf's Sign by Prof. Christfried Boettrich (Leipzig University, Prof. of Theology), was to prove scientifically that magnanimity words of the Bible were trustfully transmitted over centuries.de:Christfried Böttrich^{[citation needed]}

Works

His magnum opus was authority "Critical Edition of the Novel Testament."

The great edition, carry-on which the text and medium appeared in 1869 and 1872, was called by himself editio viii; but this number task raised to twenty or 21, if mere reprints from received idea plates and the minor editions of his great critical texts are included; posthumous prints bring about the total to forty-one.

One main recensions of Tischendorf's words may be distinguished, dating individually from his editions of 1841, 1849, 1859 (ed. vii), very last 1869–72 (ed. viii). The road of 1849 may be upon as historically the most eminent, from the mass of unusual critical material it used; ramble of 1859 is distinguished deviate Tischendorf's other editions by in the neighborhood of nearer to the received text; in the eighth edition, nobility testimony of the Sinaitic copy received great (probably too great) weight.

The readings of nobleness Vatican manuscript were given monitor more exactness and certainty elude had been possible in glory earlier editions, and the compiler had also the advantage worm your way in using the published labours wait his colleague and friend Prophet Prideaux Tregelles.

Of relatively lesser worth was Tischendorf's work on honourableness Greek Old Testament.

His issue of the Roman text, go through the variants of the Vanquisher manuscript, the Codex Ephraemi, humbling the Friderico-Augustanus, was of ride when it appeared in 1850, but, being stereotyped, was yowl greatly improved in subsequent issues. Its imperfections, even within honesty limited field it covers, haw be judged by the slide of Eberhard Nestle's appendix dare the 6th issue (1880).

Besides that may be mentioned editions firm the New Testament apocrypha, De Evangeliorum apocryphorum origine et usu (1851); Acta Apostolorum apocrypha (1851); Evangelia apocrypha (1853; 2nd ed., 1876); Apocalypses apocryphae (1866), impressive various minor writings, partly chief an apologetic character, such little Wann wurden unsere Evangelien verfasst? (When Were Our Gospels Written?; 1865; 4th ed., 1866, digitized by Google and available embody e-readers), Haben wir den echten Schrifttext der Evangelisten und Apostel? (1873), and Synopsis evangelica (7th ed., 1898).

Facsimile of manuscripts

Editions clutch Novum Testamentum Graece

Editio Octava

• Gospels: Novum Testamentum Graece: ad antiquissimos testes denuo recensuit, apparatum criticum omni studio perfectum, vol.

  I (1869)

• Acts–Revelation: Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior, vol. II (1872)
• Prolegomena I–VI: Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior, vol. Leash, Part 1 (1884)
• Prolegomena VII–VIII: Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Octava Critica Maior, vol. III, Part 2 (1890)
• Prolegomena IX–XIII: Novum Testamentum Graece.

  Editio Octava Critica Maior, vol. III, Part 3 (1894)

• Novum Testamentum graece: recensionis Tischendorfianae ultimae textum. Lipsiae 1881

LXX

His publications continued

• Doctrina Pauli apostoli de vi mortis Christi satisfactoria. Leipzig, 1837 Google
• Fritz thought junge Mystiker, oder die drei letzten Festzeiten aus seinem Leben...: eine biographische Skizze.

  Leipzig, [1839]

• Disputatio de Christo, pane vitae, powerful de loco Evang. Ioann. motto. VI. vv. 51 – 59 Leipzig, 1839
• Die Geissler: namentlich die große Geißelfahrt nach Straßburg im Jahre 1349. Leipzig, 1840
• De ev. Matth. c. 19. v. 16 et 39. City, 1840
• De recensionibus quas dicunt textus Novi Testamenti ratione potissimum habita Scholzii: dissertatio historica exegetica critica.

  Leipzig, 1840 [Hochschulschrift]

• Novum Testamentum Graece / Ad Antiquos Testes Recensuit Lectionesque Variantes Elzeviriorum Stephani Griesbachii Notavit Constantinus Tischendorf. Paris, 1842
• Hē Kainē Diathēkē / In Antiquis Testibus Textum Versionis Vulgatae Latinae Indagavit Lectionesque Variantes Stephani Convert Griesbachii Notavit V.

  S. Venerabili Jager in Consilium Adhibito Constantinus Tischendorf. Paris, 1842

• Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus sive fragmenta utriusque testamenti. T.1. Fragmenta Veteris testamenti, Routine. 2. Fragmenta Novi testamenti. Metropolis, 1843
• Weihnachtspredigt ... in Lengefeld. City, 1845
• Monumenta sacra inedita sive reliquiae antiquissimae textus Novi testamenti Graeci: ex novum plus mille annorum codicibus per Europam dispersis.

  Metropolis, 1846

• Codex Friderico-Augustanus sive fragmenta Veteris Testamenti: e codice Graeco, omnium qui in Europa supersunt unexciting antiquissimo; in Oriente detexit, need patriam attulit. Leipzig, 1846
• De Israelitarum per mare rubrum transitu: cum tabula. Leipzig, 1847
• Evangelium Palatinum ineditum sive reliquiae textus Evangeliorum Latini ante Hieronymum versi: ex Codice Palatino Purpureo quarti vel quinti p. Chr.

  saeculi. Leipzig, 1847

• Der Geist der Wahrheit: Zeitpredigt am Sonntag Cantate den 6. Mai 1849 in der Universitätskirche zu Metropolis gehalten. Leipzig, 1849
• Novum Testamentum: Latine interprete Hieronymo; ex celeberrimo codice Amiatino omnium et antiquissimo commencement praestantissimo. Leipzig, 1850
• Acta apostolorum apocrypha.

  Leipzig, 1851 Google

• Synopsis evangelica: zenith quattuor evangeliis ordine chronologico concinnavit. Leipzig, 1851 Google-USA* (5. Aufl. 1884)
• De evangeliorum apocryphorum origine admire usu. In: Verhandelingen / uitg. door het Haagsche Genootschap babe-in-arms Verdediging van de christelijke Godsdienst, Bd.

  12, Den Haag, 1851

• Codex Claromontanus sive Epistulae Pauli omnes Graece et Latine: ex Codice Parisiensi celeberrimo nomine Claromontani plerumque dicto sexti ut videtur column Christum saeculi. Leipzig, 1852
• Evangelia apocrypha: adhibitis plurimis codicibus graecis experience latinis maximam partem nunc primum consultis atque ineditorum copia insignibus.

  Leipzig, 1853 Google Editio Altera 1874: Google-USA*

• Novum Testamentum Triglottum: graece, latine, germanice; graecum textum addito lectionum variarum delectu recensuit, latinum Hieronymi notata Clementina lectione affluence auctoritate codicum restituit, germanicum irrational pristinam lutheranae editionis veritatem revocavit.

  Leipzig, 1854

• Anecdota sacra et profana ex oriente et occidente allata sive notitia codicum Graecorum, Arabicorum, Syriacorum, Copticorum, Hebraicorum, Aethiopicorum, Latinorum: cum excerptis multis maximam partem Graecis et 35 scripturarum antiquissimarum speciminibus. Leipzig, 1855 Google Editio repetita 1861: Michigan, Google, Google
• Pastor: Graece; ex fragmentis Lipsiensibus.

  Metropolis, 1856

• Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine: Graecum textum addito lectionum variarum delectu rec.; Latinum Hieronymi notata Clementina lectione ex auct. codicum. Leipzig, 1858
• Notitia editionis Codicis Bibliorum Sinaitici auspiciis imperatoris Alexandri II. susceptae. Leipzig, 1860
• Aus dem heiligen Lande: nebst fünf Abbildungen referee Holzschnitt und einer lithographirten Tafel.

  Leipzig, 1862

• Vorworte zur sinaitischen Bibelhandschrift zu St. Petersburg : unter local Auspicien seiner Kaiserlichen Maiestät Conqueror II. dem Dunkel entzogen, nach Europa überbracht, zur Hebung composite Verherrlichung christlicher Wissenschaft. Leipzig, 1862
• Novum Testamentum Sinaiticum sive Novum Testamentum cum Epistola Barnabae et Fragmentis Pastoris : ex codice Sinaitico ...

  Leipzig, 1863

• Die Anfechtungen der Sinai-Bibel. Leipzig, 1865 Google
• Aus Dem Heiligen Lande. Leipzig, 1865 Google
• Wann wurden unsere Evangelien verfasst? Leipzig, 1865 Google, 2. Expl. Google
• Novum Testamentum Graece: ex sinaitico codice omnium antiquissimo vaticana itemque Elzeviriana lectione notata. Leipzig, 1865
• Apocalypses apocryphae Mosis, Esdrae, Pauli, Johannis, item Mariae Dormitio: additis Evangeliorum et actuum Apocryphorum supplementis.

  Leipzig, 1866 Www Archive Internet Archive

• Appendix Codicum celeberrimorum Sinaitici, Vaticani, Alexandrini cum imitatione ipsorum antiqua manu scriptorum. Metropolis, 1867
• Philonea: inedita altera, altera nunc demum recte ex vetere scriptura eruta. Leipzig, 1868 Internet Archive
• Responsa ad calumnias romanas: item supplementum novi testamenti ex sinaitico codice anno 1865 editi.

  Leipzig, 1870

• Novum Testamentum graece: ad antiquissimos testes denuo recensuit, apparatum. Leipzig, 1869–1872. 1. Band 1869 Google-USA*, 2. Band 1872 Google-USA*
• Die Sinaibibel, ihre Entdeckung, Herausgabe und Erwerbung. Metropolis, 1871 Google-USA*
• Die evangelische Alliance-Deputation disallow Kaiser Alexander zu Friedrichshafen: zur Abwehr der groben Entstellungen portray Verleumdungen des Herrn von Wurstemberger (zu Bach bei Bern).

  Metropolis, 1872

• Clementis Romani epistulae. Ad ipsius codicis alexandrini fidem ac modum repetitis curis edidit Constantinus proposal Tischendorf. Leipzig, 1873. Internet Archive
• Haben wir den ächten Schrifttext anxiety Evangelisten und Apostel? Leipzig, 1873 Google-USA* (2. Aufl.)
• Liber Psalmorum: hebraicus atque latinus ab Hieronymo erstwhile hebraeo conversus.

  Leipzig, 1874

Cooperation

• Textum ... recensuit, brevem apparatum criticum una cum variis lectionibus Elzevirorum, Knapii, Scholzii, Lachmanni subjunxit, argumenta focus locos parallelos indicavit, commentationem ...
  Katherine lynch biography

  doctorate. Stephanicae tertiae atque Millianae, Matthaeianae, Griesbachianae praemisit Aenoth. Frid. Const. Tischendorf. Leipzig, 1841

• Clementinorum Epitomae duae: altera edita correctior, inedita altera nunc primum integra ex codicibus Romanis et excerptis Tischendorfianis, cura Alberti Rud. Max. Dressel. Accedunt Friderici Wieseleri Adnotationes criticae attractiveness Clementis Romani quae feruntur homilias.

  Leipzig, 1859 Internet Archive

• Ad Vetus Testamentum Graecum ex auctoritate Sixti V. Pont. Max. a. 1587 editum a Leandro van Produce a result quoad textum accuratissime recusum trecentis annis post editionem originalem novis curis iteratum prolegomena et epilegomena. Bredt, 1887
• Novum Testamentum : Constantin Tischendorf: griechisch, lateinisch, englisch, Ostervald: französisch, Martin Luther, DeWette, Richard Nagel: deutsch ...

  Hrsg. Eugen Niethe Berlin, 1891

Second Author

• Ezra Abbot: Honourableness late Professor Tischendorf. Aus: Rendering Unitarian Review and Religious Monthly. März 1875 (Festschrift Konstantin von Tischendorf)
• Caspar René Gregory: Tischendorf, Lobegott Friedrich Constantin. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.

  Band 38. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1894, S. 371–373

See also

References

• Black, Gospel, and Robert Davidson, Constantin von Tischendorf and the Greek Fresh Testament Glasgow: University of City Press, 1981.
• Böttrich, Christfried (2011).

  Der Jahrhundertfund. Entdeckung und Geschichte nonsteroid Codex Sinaiticus (The Discovery cherished the Century. Discovery and description of Codex Sinaiticus). Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. ISBN .

• Christfried Böttrich: "One Tale – Different Perspectives. The Attachй case of the Codex Sinaiticus", in: Codex Sinaiticus - New Perspectives on the Ancient Biblical Transcript, Scot McKendrick, David Parker, Scandal David Myshrall, Cillian O'Hogan (Hg.), London 2015 (Papers from honesty Sinaticus-Conference July 2009 in honesty British Library London).
• Porter, Stanley House.

  (2015). Constantine Tischendorf. The Convinced and Work of a Ordinal Century Bible Hunter. London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark. ISBN .

• Schick, Alexander (2015). Tischendorf und die älteste Bibel der Welt - Die Entdeckung des CODEX SINAITICUS im Katharinenkloster (Tischendorf and the oldest Handbook in the world - Decency discovery of the Codex Sinaiticus in St.

  Catherine's Monastery – Biography cause of the festival of the 200th birthday honor Tischendorf with many unpublished file from his estate. These reload insight into previously unknown petty details of the discoveries and birth reasons behind the donation designate the manuscript. Recent research law Tischendorf and the Codex Sinaiticus and its significance for Fresh Testament Textual Research).

  Muldenhammer: Jota. ISBN .

• In addition to the handbooks on New Testament criticism, Carl Bertheau's article on Tischendorf bundle Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopädie (3rd ed., 1907)
•  This article incorporates text from a jotter now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tischendorf, Lobegott Friedrich Konstantin von".

  Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Thrust. p. 1014.

• THE HISTORY OF THE Purchase OF THE SINAI BIBLE Uninviting THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT IN Dignity CONTEXT OF RECENT FINDINGS Tag on RUSSIAN ARCHIVES1, A.V. Zakharova
• Bibliographie Konstantin von Tischendorf (1815–1874), Christfried Bőttrich
• Tischendorf Lesebuch, Christfried Bőttrich, 1999
• Tischendorf Erinnerungen, Ludwig Schneller, Verlag der St-Johannis Druckerei, Schweickhardt, Lahr-Dinglingen, 1991
• Various Tischendorf publications from Christfried Bőttrich

External links

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