Vvs laxman biography channel

Indian cricketer

Vangipurapu Venkata Sai Laxman (pronunciation^ⓘ; born 1 November 1974) is an Indian former universal cricketer and a former cricket commentator and pundit.^[1] A dextrorotary batsman known for his lovely stroke play, Laxman played monkey a middle-order batsman in Discernment cricket and is widely said as one of the longest batsmen in the history classic test cricket.

Laxman is lately the Head of Cricket parallel with the ground the National Cricket Academy (NCA), and the head coach divest yourself of the India Under-19 and Bharat A teams. Laxman was clean member of the Indian line-up that was one of blue blood the gentry joint-winners of the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, which the label was also shared with Sri Lanka.

Laxman is one keep in good condition the few players to imitate played 100 Test matches, out ever appearing in a Cricket World Cup. Despite being well-ordered relatively slow runner between say publicly wickets, Laxman compensated with diadem stroke play and fast make. In 2002, he was called one of Wisden's five Cricketers of the Year.

He was considered to be a trace of the original "Fab Four"^[2][3]

In domestic cricket, Laxman represented City. He also played for Lancashire in county cricket. He was also the captain of honesty Deccan Chargers team in grandeur Indian Premier League during neat inaugural season.^[4] Later, he stiff for the Kochi Tuskers arrangement.

He was the mentor suggest the Sunrisers Hyderabad until 2021. He is popularly called rank 'God of 4th Innings' expulsion his exploits in Tests.^[5]

In 2011, Laxman was awarded the Padma Shri award, India's fourth pre-eminent civilian award.^[6] In 2012, pacify retired from international cricket.^[7]

Personal life

Laxman was born in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (present-day Telangana).^[8][9] Laxman's parents are physicians Shantaram and Satyabhama of Vijayawada.^[10] Laxman is distinction great-grandnephew of India's second Chairwoman Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.^[9]

Laxman studied at honesty Little Flower High School, City.

Though he joined a analeptic school for his undergraduate studies, Laxman chose cricket as tidy career.

He married G. Acclaim. Shailaja, a Computer Applications alum from Guntur, on 16 Feb 2004.^[10] They have two children^{[citation needed]}.

Playing style and position

Laxman is known for his damp style, technical soundness and disagreeableness.

Sambit Bal of ESPN Crincinfo writes: "At his sublime utter, VVS Laxman is a vision for the gods. Wristy, tractable and sinuous, he can engage in battle – sometimes even better – Tendulkar for strokeplay... [He] has the rare gift of continuance able to hit the by a long way ball to either side."^[1] Agreed was equally skilled against both pace and spin, with immense timing and outstanding ability comprise place the ball splitting blue blood the gentry tightest field positions.

Laxman was particularly skillful in using rulership wrists (reminiscent of his part model and fellow Hyderabadi, Mahomet Azharuddin) that allowed him style place the same ball give your backing to different areas of the offshoot.

Standing tall and still doubtful the crease, Laxman had exceptional keen awareness of the off-stump and a polished ability turn into dispatch the bad ball.

Misstep plays with a high shoulder and a steady stance deed a textbook technique with pure elegance and flair. At ethics start of his career, Laxman was rated by Geoffrey Eschew as one of India's finest players of the hard (new) ball. However, Indian selectors worked around with his batting positions, whenever India felt a innovate regarding any batting number.

Yes was forced to play pavement almost every position, including break. Laxman found his home edict the middle order, where recognized played most of his suited innings, batting at numbers 3, 5 and 6. In a- 2001 test against Australia put up with promoted to no. 3 border line the second innings from culminate first innings position of 6, he scored 281 to outlook India to a huge celeb after following on.

Though Laxman was ideally suited for Clumsy. 3, Rahul Dravid was on all occasions preferred over him to chiropteran at one-down, while Sachin Tendulkar was established at No. 4. As a result, Laxman stirred around 63 percent of coronet Test innings at No. 5 or 6.^[11] This meant lapse Laxman often found himself batten with tail-end batsmen, and stick to reflected in his final facts, which show that he has a relatively high proportion hold sway over not out innings (34 forfeiture 225, or 15 per hark back — for comparison, Tendulkar ended not out in around 10 per cent of his Appraise innings, and Dravid in 11 per cent).^[11][12][13] Nevertheless, Laxman batted particularly well with non-specialist lower-order batsmen, and was able, join their support, to save courier win numerous matches for Bharat (for example, the Mohali 2010 Test against Australia).

Youth career

Laxman made his Under-19 debut bring back India against Australia in Feb 1994.^[14] Batting at six, agreed made 88 in his first performance innings against a bowling set that consisted of Brett Histrion and Jason Gillespie, both method whom were making their debuts too.^[15] In the second pastime of the series, Laxman scored an unbeaten 151 in justness first innings and 77 observe the second innings to revealing his team register a 226-run victory.^[16] He continued his useful form as he scored 36 and 84 in the bag game to end up primate the leading run-scorer of position series.^[17] The Test series was followed by a 3-match ODI series, where he managed pile of 24, 22 and 77.^[18][19][20] Later in August that gathering, the India Under-19 team toured England for 2 ODIs flourishing 3 Test matches.^[21] Laxman discouraged in the ODIs with collection of 20 and 5.^[22][23] Notwithstanding, in the first Test of course struck 119 in the cap innings, but did not rattan to bat in the second-best innings as India cruised be against a 9-wicket win.^[24] He masquerade only 28 in the quickly match and 4 in grandeur third.^[25][26]

Domestic career

Laxman made his excellent debut for Hyderabad against Punjab in the quarter-final match apply 1992–93 Ranji Trophy season.

Agreed scored a duck in position first innings and 17 spartan the second.^[27] He played inimitable one match for Hyderabad hub the next season, before acquiring dropped.^[28] However, he was known as in the South Zone platoon for the 1994–95 Duleep Prize in the back of fillet impressive outings for India Under-19s, but he failed to correct big in the tournament.

Make a way into the following Ranji Trophy ready, Laxman notched up 532 runs from five matches at address list average of 76 scoring join centuries.^[29] In the semi-final nigh on the Duleep Trophy of 1995–96 season against West Zone, Laxman scored 47 in the pull it off innings and a spectacular 121 in the second innings, circulation a 199-run partnership with boss Rahul Dravid.^[30] He had recourse brilliant Ranji season the following year, as he piled 775 runs in just 11 encounter at an average of 86 with 3 centuries^[31] and capital best of 203* that came against Karnataka in the semi-final, which Hyderabad eventually lost.^[32] Type was picked to play get as far as Rest of India against State in the Irani Cup become calm also in the Board President's XI squad against the tour Australian team.^[33] He played unique three matches in 1996–97 Ranji season, where he scored four half-centuries,^[34] before getting picked provision the Indian Test team break the rules South Africa.^[35]

After the tests explicit joined Lancashire as their foreign player in place of Brad Hodge.

He played in quintuplet games of the county backing and showed glimpses of government sublime batting. In their in reply County Championship game of 2007, against Surrey at the Ovoid, Laxman scored a century elaborate the second innings in which Lancashire were chasing 489 find time for win. They just missed ditch by 25 runs and to sum up lost the Championship to Sussex.

His performance for Lancashire was good with 380 runs scored in 5 matches at eminence average of 54.28 with 2 centuries and 2 half-centuries^[36]

Laxman was supposed to replace Adam Voges for Nottinghamshire, but this coach was vetoed by the BCCI due to the fact stray there were players from blue blood the gentry rival Indian Cricket League behaviour for Nottinghamshire.

Indian Premier League

Laxman was originally named as prestige Icon Player for his habitat franchise Deccan Chargers before loftiness first season of the IPL. But he gave up glory Icon Player status in smart bid to allow his order spend a bigger purse deride the auction. The Deccan Chargers bought him at the customers for $375,000 and named him the captain for the leading season.

However, Laxman dropped woman from the team halfway burn to the ground the season, after the group had a horrendous run suggestion the tournament. Adam Gilchrist took over as captain and straight-talking the side in the twig two seasons as well; Laxman did score 155 runs elude the 6 games that of course played at an average show evidence of 31 and strike rate put 118.

He batted at 3 in the first few desirouss before opening the innings go through Gilchrist in some matches disc he found more success. Tiara only half-century of the match (52 off 44) came desecrate Royal Challengers Bangalore. He plain-spoken score a couple more talkative innings that season including tidy up unbeaten 37 from 26 vigour against Mumbai Indians and 48 from 34 balls against Kings XI Punjab.

However, he struggled with the bat in dignity next two seasons and sat out the tournament after display only 5–6 matches.

At excellence mega-auction in 2011, Laxman was bought by the newly erudite franchise of Kochi Tuskers Kerala for $400,000. This time, although, he was injured after nobility first three games and incomprehensible the rest of the stint.

In the first match aspect Royal Challengers, he opened primacy innings with Brendon McCullum abstruse scored an attractive 36 spread 29 deliveries. But, the Kochi franchise was terminated later divagate year and all the shape of the team were place in the auction in 2012. However, Laxman, who had swell base price of $400,000, misinterpret no buyers and he couldn't participate in the 2012 copy of the tournament.

Then meet IPL 2013, he was suitable as a mentor for Sunrisers Hyderabad Team.

International career

Early period (1996–2000)

Laxman made his Test coming out in 1996 against South Continent at Ahmedabad, scoring a 50 in the second innings signal your intention the match.^[37] In the superfluous game at Kolkata, he scored 14 and 1.^[38] He affected just one Test in significance South African tour the followers month and was unable reach cement his place in topping star-studded Indian middle order.

Otherwise, he was asked to getaway the innings, starting in Western Indies in 1997. At Town, he scored 64 in coronate first innings as opener.^[39] Banish, he averaged only 28 counter that series playing as untainted opener.^[40] But intermittently continued satisfaction this role for nearly trine years, but without any inscribe success.

In 1998 at Calcutta, he scored 95 against Land opening the innings with Navjot Sidhu who scored 97.^[41] Bharat went on to win representation match by an innings alight 219 runs. Though he was selected in the Test outfit that toured New Zealand budget 1998, he did not catch on to play a single business as Ajay Jadeja was better over Laxman to open influence innings with Sidhu.^[42] Laxman scored a duck on his ODI debut against Zimbabwe in influence Pepsi Tri-Series in 1998.^[43] Subside had a horrible run wrench the ODIs in 1998 which resulted in him getting forsaken from the ODI team reawaken more than a year.

Contradict Pakistan in 1999, he scored just 66 runs from deuce Tests, averaging a modest 16.^[44] In the first match stare the Asian Test Championship next that year, Laxman scored 67 against Pakistan, but failed check score consistently, before getting abandoned from the Test team whilst well.^[45]

Laxman returned to playing standard cricket in 1999 to recapture his place in the municipal team.

In the 1999–2000 course of Ranji Trophy, he impoverished the record for most runs in a Ranji season just as he made 1415 runs, tempt an average of 108, hutch just 9 matches notching stop over eight hundreds – a put in writing that still remains intact. Her highness performance was rewarded when, keep in check January 2000, he was inquire into in the Indian squad expend the Australian tour.

He scored 167 in the third essential final Test match at Sydney when the rest of character batsmen struggled to cope sign out Glenn McGrath's destructive bowling,^[46] spruce rare high point for Bharat in an otherwise disastrous materialize. Despite this success against disallow attack containing both McGrath topmost Shane Warne, Laxman apparently fixed that he would return interrupt domestic cricket, rather than on playing as opener, a character which he believed did snivel suit him.

As a play in, Laxman was out of character Test team for nearly spruce year. He was recalled detainee late 2000, and also difficult a spot in the keep for the home series combat Australia in 2001.

Golden additional room (2001 against Australia)

Laxman's career at odds dramatically in the 2001 living quarters series against Australia.

In position first Test at Mumbai, Laxman made 20 and 12, translation the entire Indian batting band, with the exception of Sachin Tendulkar, capitulated, leading to trim 10-wicket defeat.^[47] This was Australia's 16th consecutive Test win suffer extended their own world record.^[48]

In the next Test at Contentment Gardens, Kolkata, however, Laxman go a match-winning and series-defining adherence.

After scoring 59 in character first innings, Laxman shot farm fame with an extraordinary shock of 281 in the next innings (following on) when governed by tremendous pressure and with Country looking set for a prohibition 17th win in a row.^[49] He broke Sunil Gavaskar's eat crow standing Indian Test record amount of 236*.^[50] This remained description highest ever by an Amerind until it was eclipsed prep between Virender Sehwag's triple ton antithetical Pakistan in Multan in Strut 2004.^[51] The innings also unconstrained to a record partnership enjoy 376 with Rahul Dravid who made 180 and together they survived the whole 4th trip.

Laxman's performance was of astronomical consequence: India had been improve the brink of an duel defeat but went on total win the Test and greatness series, denying Steve Waugh's subjugation of the "final frontier".

This was only the position time in the history register cricket that a team difficult managed to win a Analysis after being forced to get on.^[52] It has become prepare of the most celebrated tales of Indian cricket, and position innings is ranked the ordinal best Test innings ever harsh Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.^[53] At leadership time, the pitch was engaging significant turn, and to give the lie to Laxman's free scoring, Australian point spinnerShane Warne pitched his deliveries into the footmarks outside length stump.

However, such was Laxman's play that he consistently collection the ball through long continuous for boundaries against the whirl, something that is considered advice be technically dangerous. When Warne attempted to stop Laxman hold up scoring by defensively stationing ascendant of the fielders on justness leg side (leg theory) concentrate on bowling outside leg stump, Laxman proceeded to skip down authority pitch and drive Warne messy through the vacant off bring down, hitting through the line hold sway over a substantially turning ball.

Warne later admitted that he was clueless as to how switch over stop Laxman.

Laxman went annoyance to score 65 and 66 in the third and authority final Test match at City, which India won by 2 wickets and won the additional room 2–1.^[54] Laxman had great not sufficiently of success batting at No.3 in the ODI series prowl followed the Tests, as grace scored 45, 51, 83, 11 and 101 in the quintuplet games, thus cementing his spark in the ODI line-up rightfully well.^[55] In the Coca-Cola Tri-Series later that year in Sri Lanka, Laxman scored 212 runs in 7 matches with glimmer fifties and a decent generally of 36.^[56]

Permanent member (2002–2004)

Laxman afterward cemented his place both problem the Test and one grant teams for a few time.

After bad performances in leadership Test series against Zimbabwe, operate did well in the gain victory two ODIs scoring 75 submit 52, but couldn't convert honourableness starts into big knocks providential the next three matches. Laxman managed to score a armed conflict 89 in the second Find out at Port Elizabeth, when leadership rest of the team struggled to survive against Shaun Pollock's deadly bowling, helping his lineup put up 201 on glory board and avoid an insolent follow-on.

Against the touring England in late 2001, he scored 75, sharing a 100-plus relations partnership with Tendulkar to outlook his team out of affair. He had a great thread of West Indies, as explicit scored 474 runs in 8 innings at an average be in opposition to 79. He had scores returns 69, 69*, 74, 1, 43, 130, 65* and 23 compact that series.

He performed passably well during West Indies jaunt of India as well, largely in the third match dislike Kolkata, where he scored 48 and 154*. He followed collection up with brilliant showing conduct yourself the 7-match ODI series whereas well with scores of 47, 99, 66 and 71 organize the first five games. Nevertheless his form dropped during India's tour of New Zealand exertion 2002–03.

In the first Try out at Wellington, he got copperplate pair and in the in a short while match he could score nonpareil 23 and 4. However, be active had a brilliant 2-match Testify series against the same side in India as he scored a half-century along with 44 in the first Test vital 104* and 67* in nobility second match. He won rendering Man of the Series accord for his impressive batting move in the two Test peer series.

In October 2003, proceed scored 102 in the foremost ODI against Australia at Gwalior, sharing a 190-run second opening partnership with Tendulkar. However unquestionable failed to deliver on expert consistent basis in ODIs. Good taste continued to perform well averse Australia, especially during India's trip circuit of Australia in 2003–04, newest which he hit three ODI and two Test centuries.

Recognized was involved in two 100 partnerships, one with Tendulkar take precedence the other with Dravid, train in the Brisbane ODI against State where he remained unbeaten fail-safe 102. His 106* against greatness same opponents at Sydney maxim him put up a fourth-wicket partnership of 213 runs concluded Yuvraj Singh, who scored ruler career-best 139.

In the early payment ODI against Zimbabwe, Laxman scored a 138-ball 131, once brush up setting up 2 hundred-run stands. He scored 148 in description famous Adelaide Test, sharing clean triple century partnership with Rahul Dravid, which India won moisten 4 wickets. This was their first Test victory in Land in two decades.

His spree of 178 at Sydney further came in a triple 100 partnership, on this occasion adequate Sachin Tendulkar. India went make a purchase of to post 705/7 in their first innings which is their highest total in Test cricket. Laxman scored a total line of attack 494 runs from the 4 Tests at a staggering sample of 82. During this focus, Ian Chappell described Laxman chimpanzee Very Very Special Laxman.

Coronate 107 (104) against Pakistan imprisoned the fifth and the rearmost ODI at Lahore, helped Bharat win by 40 runs title clinch the series 3–2.

Decline of form (2004–2005)

However, Laxman's end was on the decline by reason of the series against Australia. Gaze with the series in Pakistan in 2004, Laxman had only^{[clarification needed]} Test centuries to consummate credit, with one coming be drawn against a weak Zimbabwe side.

Blooper averaged just 31 in rectitude Test series in Pakistan summon 3 matches. His only half-century (71) came in a high-scoring game at Rawalpindi where Bharat made a mammoth 600 presage win the game by veto innings and 131 runs. Let go struggled to score in greatness ODI series in England which put question marks over queen future in the shorter originate.

He struggled against his esteemed opponents Australia in the straightforward series in October–November 2004, notwithstanding his 69 in the low-scoring final Test at Mumbai was instrumental for India to classify a consolation victory. He locked away a mixed Test series admit Pakistan in 2005. He scored 58 in the first Sip, 0 and 24 in say publicly second and 79* and 5 in the third.

He batted well in the Sri Lanka Test series scoring a banknote at Delhi and a instant century (104) in the stay fresh match at Ahmedabad. Laxman was dropped after scoring a dip in the first Test side England at Nagpur in Tread 2006. He regained his tighten for the tour of interpretation West Indies in place mean the injured Tendulkar, and finished a hundred in the ordinal Test.

He also scored trim resilient 63 in the in two shakes innings to deny West Indies the victory in the by far match. In ODIs, Laxman was left out persistently since Greg Chappell took over as motor coach in mid-2005, mainly on tab of his slow ground author and running between the wickets; Laxman is a highly thought close-catching fielder in stationary positions but in ODIs, these positions are generally disused except look after the opening phases of blue blood the gentry match, and players otherwise keep to patrol substantial spaces discipline retrieve balls.

Another reason was a perception that his batten is too one paced target ODI cricket and that proceed lacks the ability to amount at a high rate gorilla required when the batting crew has the momentum, or secure the closing stages of birth innings. This was despite empress superb form in Australia current Pakistan in early 2004, considering that he made four centuries tear 14 games, including three hassle a week in the VB Series in Australia.

Return difficulty form

In December 2005, Laxman helped India to victory against Sri Lanka with a fine hundred. In June 2006, Laxman take back rescued India from a tough position against the West Indies with a gritty century. Stop in mid-sentence November 2006, he was designated in the test squad defend India's tour of South Continent.

In the first test exterior Johannesburg Laxman scored 73 block out the second innings to edifying India claim a historic 123 run win. In the 2007 tour of England Laxman submit c be communicated three good innings, two vacation which were half-centuries and dinky vital 39 that helped Bharat draw the first test enthral Lords.

He passed the 5000 run landmark in the culminating day of the final through.

In India's home series side Pakistan in 2007, V.V.S. Laxman once again showed his import to the team with top-notch disciplined batting performance in representation 1st Test at Delhi, significance he scored 72* in appalling circumstances.^[57] He then followed turn innings of 72 in high-mindedness first test with 112 unembellished the second test.^[58] This dependable his place on the cord of Australia which would superiority his third to that state.

Late career

Laxman's good form protracted in the 2007–08 Test pile against Australia with him make 109 against Australia on grandeur second day of the controvertible Sydney Test to put Bharat back into the contest. Last out was his 12th hundred comport yourself Test matches, and his one-fifth against Australia.^[59] It was too his third consecutive century dispute SCG, giving him an norm well above 90 at interpretation venue.

He followed this go up with a gritty knock hold 79 in Perth, assisted timorous Mahendra Singh Dhoni and Cutting Singh, which set India bigger to record a historic pivotal unexpected victory at a prepare on which previously no Continent team had won.^[60] He gibe 51 in the first contest of the final Test premier Adelaide.

He finished as position second highest run-getter for Bharat in that series, only remain Sachin Tendulkar.^[61]

He, like all additional Indian batsmen, struggled in Sri Lanka against the spin match of Muttiah Muralitharan and Ajantha Mendis later in July–August ditch year. India lost the primary Test by an innings alight 239 runs at Colombo, annulus Laxman's first innings score position 50 was the only half-century scored by an Indian slugger in either innings.

Laxman scored another fifty in that tilt, in the third Test, unadorned unbeaten 61 as India went on to lose the effort by 8 wickets and glory series 2–1. Laxman was discharged by Mendis on all cinque occasions in that series. Type also crossed the 6000-run watershed during the series.^{[citation needed]}

Against Country, in the Border–Gavaskar Trophy adjacent that year, Laxman was subtract top form as he scored 381 runs from 4 Tests with a double-hundred and unite fifties.

During the third Analysis at the Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi, Laxman scored breath unbeaten 200 in the cheeriness innings with characteristic use make acquainted his wrists and flicks cut the leg side. In distinction same innings, Gautam Gambhir scored 206, Laxman and Gambhir beautifying the first pair of batsmen to score double-centuries in distinction same innings for India, current the first to do unexceptional against Australia.

This was fillet second double-century in Test cricket with the previous one in the vicinity of against the same opponents.^[62] Be active made an unbeaten 59 space the second innings and was named Man of the Reservation. The match was also probity last game of India's roll wizard Anil Kumble who was also the captain of nobleness team.

In the final Likes and dislikes at Nagpur, Laxman scored alternative half-century in the first spell of the match.

In 2009, Laxman continued to be eliminate brilliant form. He had scored 76 and 124* in glory 2nd Test at Napier get the message New Zealand. The century helped India salvage a draw meticulous avoid an innings defeat.

Clod the next match at Solon he hit a well-composed 61 in the second innings. Dispute Sri Lanka later that origin in a home series, Laxman hit three fifties in span innings as India went procure to win the series with ease. His unbeaten 51 in decency second innings combining with copperplate hundred from Tendulkar helped Bharat draw the first Test handy Ahmedabad.

Laxman scored two decennium in the next two joyfulness as India went on journey win both matches by exceeding innings.

He injured himself at near the first match of interpretation two-match Test series in Bangladesh in January 2010 after score another unbeaten half-century. The wound forced him to sit done for three weeks and crystalclear returned to action only by way of the final Test against Southward Africa held in Kolkata.

Why not? scored 143* in a enigmatic stand for the seventh lattice with MS Dhoni. The bite was eventually won by Bharat by an innings and 57 runs in the last 10 minutes of the fifth day's play, despite centuries in both innings from South African slugger Hashim Amla. This victory very helped India draw the Be evidence of series and remain the fake Number 1 team.

He very passed 7000 Test runs lasting the innings.

Laxman helped Bharat to level the series gangster Sri Lanka in August 2010 when he hit 103 party out in the run-chase, contingent in a five-wicket win enfold the Third Test, after achieve 69 in the first opportunity. He was awarded the Male of the Match for that brilliant effort.

He scored organized total of 279 runs revere that series at an criterion of 70.^[67]

In October, he once upon a time again turned around another likeness that appeared headed for natty comfortable Australian victory, in rectitude first Test in Mohali. Laxman was suffering with a at this time problem and needed Suresh Raina as his runner, and leadership Indians had collapsed to 124/8 in pursuit of 216.

No problem and paceman Ishant Sharma advisory on 81 to take glory score to 205 before Sharma fell. Last man Pragyan Ojha then managed to survive stoppage the end as the masses completed a thrilling one-wicket fabricate. Laxman ended on 73 pule out. He was ruled blank of the remaining matches hostilities the series due to circlet injury.

In November, he helped India recover from 15/5 pigs the second innings of picture first Test against New Seeland at Ahmedabad and the skirmish was drawn. In the more match of the series as a consequence his home ground Hyderabad, operate scored 74 and the echelon ended in another draw.

After failing in the first Assay of the South African structure, Laxman once again helped Bharat to a historic win enjoy Durban.

India struggled to manage with Dale Steyn in illustriousness first innings before getting bundled out for 205. Laxman's 38 was the highest score loaded that innings. In the following innings, India were struggling case 94/5 and he put suspect crucial partnerships with Dhoni remarkable Zaheer Khan to help government team to 228, giving Southernmost Africa a target of 303.

South Africa were bundled dispensing for 215 giving India protract 87-run win that helped row the series 1–1. He was awarded the Man of interpretation Match for his match-winning occasion of 96.

In three highest matches, Laxman scored three succeeding fifties including two scores edict eighties against the West Indies during India's tour of Westbound Indies in June 2011.

Retirement

During India's Tour to England, Laxman scored just two half-centuries notes eight innings as India went down 0–4 to England.

This was India's first Appraise series loss since its 2007–08 tour of Australia. Laxman got out with the pull utensils frequently in this series, which otherwise he is good go ashore. As part of West Indies tour to India in Sep 2011, Laxman scored a of the highest order 176 not out in depiction second test, and India went to win the match building block an innings and 13 runs.

Laxman was adjudged Man nigh on the Match. India went defect to win the series 1–0.

Laxman failed to live email his expectations during India's materialize of Australia in November 2011, as India went down 0–4 to Australia, with Laxman grading only two half centuries show eight innings. For the head time in four tours be Australia, Laxman failed to roster a century in the series; and also for the leading time in four test matches played at Sydney Cricket Sod he failed to touch distinction three figure mark.

After that series, there were calls the media and former cricketers that it was time sustenance older players like Laxman, Dravid and Sachin to consider departure.

On 18 August 2012, Laxman announced his retirement from cosmopolitan cricket. Although he was select for the upcoming New Seeland series, he opted not show play in the series nevertheless he will play in private cricket for Hyderabad and representation Indian Premier League .^[7][68][69] Seize was announced that the blue stand at the Rajiv Statesman International Cricket Stadium will at the present time be named after him.^[70]

Record surface Australia

Laxman was particularly prolific intrude upon Australia, in both Tests tell One Day Internationals.

Six branch out of his 17 Test status quo, and four out of fulfil six ODI hundreds came conflicting Australia.^[71][72] He has two double-centuries in Tests, both against Australia: his personal best of 281 at Kolkata in 2000–01, presentday 200 not out at Feroz Shah Kotla in 2008–09.^[73] Rectitude Australians admitted that they upfront not know where to bewilder to him.^[74]

Bowling

A very occasional lid at Test level, Laxman took 2 wickets in his eat career.

One against the Westside Indies, and the other admit Pakistan.

The Cricket Advisory Committee

Laxman is one of the adherent of the elite three-man fortification that consists of himself, Sachin Tendulkar and Sourav Ganguly. That three-man panel is known kind the Cricket Advisory Committee disbursement BCCI. The Cricket Advisory Body (CAC) was set up overtake Anurag Thakur (then Secretary) elitist late BCCI President Jagmohan Dalmiya.

This committee was set key in to advise BCCI on diversified issues and to help BCCI with their immense cricketing knowledge. The Cricket Advisory Committee took several important decisions that includes the recommendation for the collection of Anil Kumble (ex-coach) who stepped down as the professor and recommendation of selection have possession of Ravi Shastri (ex-coach) for loftiness post of coach of leadership Indian cricket team.

Laxman was also appointed as the stuffing consultant in Cricket Association in this area Bengal (CAB)'s vision 2020 post.

International centuries

Laxman made his Complicated debut against South Africa up-to-date November 1996, and took seemingly four years to score climax first century when he scored 167 against Australia at influence Sydney Cricket Ground in 2000.

Laxman's next century came demolish the same team in 2001, when he made 281 test Eden Gardens, Kolkata. The correct is the highest individual quantity in a Test match 'tween India and Australia. It was also the highest individual limit by an Indian at guarantee time.^[75][76] In Test matches, Laxman has scored centuries against recurrent the Test cricket playing generosity except England and Bangladesh.

Similarly of 2012, he is 7th on the list of surpass Test century makers for India.^[77] Laxman has scored two bent over centuries and has been discharged four times between the point of 90 and 99 talk to test matches.^[78]

In ODIs, Laxman has scored six centuries against couple countries including four against Country.

His first ODI century was against Australia in the dense match of a five go into battle series, held at the Fatorda Stadium in Margao in 2001. His highest score of 131 came against Zimbabwe at nobleness Adelaide Oval in 2004. Team a few out of his six ODI centuries were scored at part grounds and four were on tap away (opposition's home) or noncombatant venues.^[79] He has been laidoff once between the score dressing-down 90 and 99.^[80]

Achievements and awards

• Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, 2011.^[68]
• Arjuna Award, by the Government ticking off India in recognition of rulership outstanding achievement in sports, 2001.
• Wisden Cricketer of the Year: 2002.
• He previously held the most integer of centuries scored in clever single ODI series(3).^[103]
• His innings assault 281 against Australia at Calcutta in 2001 was ranked ordinal in Wisden's list of Century great Test innings in blue blood the gentry history of the game.
• He has the record of taking authority most catches (12) by wonderful non-wicketkeeper in a single ODI series.

  He shares this put in writing with Allan Border.^[104]

• He along thug Rahul Dravid share the existence record for the highest firm (376 Runs) in 3rd turn of a test match collaboration any wicket during a winsome cause.
• Laxman is one of character six Indian test players get a move on history to score 100 runs in a single session make out a test match.
• Laxman is probity second Indian player to entirety 1000 or more runs level a single ground.

  He scored 1217 runs at an haunt of 110.63 at Eden gardens.

• Only Indian to score 1000 runs at a single ground involve an average more than 100.
• One of only 3 international drive out (and the only Indian player) to make an unbeaten greenback in both innings of unadulterated Test on more than hold up occasion (the others being Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Steve Smith).
• Laxman was awarded an honorary doctorate proportion on 4 February 2015 brush aside Teri University, New Delhi.^[105][106]

References