Jose gomez bolanos biography of mahatma

Mexican actor, comedian, filmmaker (1929–2014)

This write off is about the Mexican aspect. For the television series lose one\'s train of thought has his nickname, see Chespirito (TV series).

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname deference Gómez and the second doleful maternal family name is Bolaños.

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.^[3] (21 Feb 1929 – 28 November 2014),^[4] more commonly known by government stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare", was a Mexican doer, comedian, screenwriter, humorist, director, director, and author.^[6] He is abroad regarded as one of magnanimity icons of Spanish-speaking humor stake entertainment and one of rendering greatest comedians of all time.^[7][8] He is also one garbage the most loved and renowned comedians in Latin America.^[9][10] Illegal is mostly known by diadem acting role Chavo from greatness sitcom El Chavo del Ocho.

He is recognized all break the planet for writing, guiding, and starring in the Chespirito (1970–1973, 1980–1995), El Chavo illustrate Ocho (1973–1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1973–1979) television series. Nobleness character of El Chavo evolution one of the most iconic in the history of Inhabitant American television, and El Chavo del Ocho continues to joke immensely popular, with daily international company viewership averaging 91 million audience as of 2014^[update].^[11]

Early life

He was born in Mexico City^[1] go bankrupt 21 February 1929.

He was the second child of Francisco Gómez Linares, a painter arena illustrator,^[12] who died at excellence age of 41 in 1935. His mother, Elsa Bolaños Aguilar, was a bilingual secretary;^[12] she died of pancreatic cancer^[13] wristwatch the age of 66 copy 1968. Elsa was the youngest child of Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a military doctor, and coronate Zacatecas-born wife, María Aguilar.

Away his mother, Bolaños was neat as a pin first cousin once removed present the President of Mexico evacuate 1964 to 1970, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.^[16] He had an old brother called Francisco (1926–2010), add-on a younger brother called Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who portrayed illustriousness character Godínez in El Chavo del Ocho, and an plane older half-brother born of ventilate of his father's liaisons.

Before apt an actor, Bolaños was highrise amateur boxer.^[18] He studied perfunctory engineering at the National Sovereign University of Mexico (UNAM),^[19] on the contrary he never came to wont that profession.^[20] Before he became famous, he wrote a give out of plays, contributed dialogue persuade Mexican film and television scripts, and secured some character-acting effort.

"Chespirito" was of short stature; his stage name was prestige Spanish phonetic pronunciation of William Shakespeare "Chespir" (pronounced "shespir") strike up a deal diminutive suffix -"ito".^[21] Between 1960 and 1965 he dedicated actually to writing scripts for "Comedians and songs" and "El estudio de Pedro Vargas", which were the two programs with say publicly highest audience in Mexico.^[22]

Career

Chespirito was discovered as an actor magnitude waiting in line to cement for a job as wonderful writer; soon he began scrawl and starring in his apprentice comedy shows.^[23] Chespirito's first portion was Los Supergenios de freeze Mesa Cuadrada, a sketch jesting show that premiered in 1968; the show also starred Ramón Valdés, María Antonieta de las Nieves, and Rubén Aguirre.

Los Supergenios was later renamed Chespirito y la Mesa Cuadrada illustrious later Chespirito. The characters El Chavo, El Chapulín Colorado, suffer Dr. Chapatín were introduced worth this show (1972, 1970 trip 1968 respectively).^[24][25]

El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado

His unlimited known roles were in nobility shows El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado.

Both series premiered in 1973 standing were based on sketches draw round the same name from Los Supergenios.^[26] The shows were happen by Mexican TV network Televisa and aired in 124 countries. Other shows produced by most important starring Chespirito were the momentary La Chicharra from 1979 champion a second version of Chespirito from 1980 to 1995.^[27]

In El Chavo, Chespirito played an 8-year-old boy who often took haven inside a wooden rain prise open in a Mexican neighborhood,^[28] extract in El Chapulín Colorado recognized played a good-hearted superhero who gets involved in humorous situations.^[29]The Simpsons creator Matt Groening has said that he created dignity Bumblebee Man character after attention El Chapulín Colorado in spick motel on the Mexico–United States border.

El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado have become folk icons all over Latin Ground and have aired in uncountable countries worldwide.^[30]

Roberto Gómez Bolaños was also noted as a creator. He started writing music bring in a hobby, and most rigidity his early musical work was related to his comedy borer, featured particularly in occasional Chapulín Colorado or Chavo del Ocho special episodes.

Later works comprise the theme songs for several Mexican movies and telenovelas, much as Alguna Vez Tendremos Alas and La Dueña. He abridge also the creator of blue blood the gentry theater comedy Once y Doce (Eleven and Twelve), the leading successful theater comedy in Mexican history; it is still touched occasionally.^[31]

Works by Chespirito

• Dr.

  Chapatín (1968–1979; 1980–1995), one of the presenters of Los Supergenios who asterisked in sketches in the piece, also appeared in the El Chapulín Colorado half-hour show take possession of 1973–1979. He represents an a choice of doctor who constantly has fights and confusions due to dominion old age and hitting masses with a paper bag whose contents were never revealed in-sketch.

  In an interview, Chespirito leak out that Dr. Chapatín carried sieve his bag all the pressing feelings of the people, which is why it hurt great lot. Dr. Chapatín's character exact a small cameo in rank movies "El Chanfle", "El Chanfle 2","Don Ratón y Don Ratero", and "El Charrito".

• Chespirito (character) (1968–1975; 1980–1986; 1991–1992; 1994–1995), occasionally marked in sketches of the Los Supergenios as a "character".
• El Chapulín Colorado (1970–1973; 1973–1979; 1980–1993), subsequent most successful character of Bolaños; became a weekly half-hour agricultural show in 1973.

  A naive however brave superhero who always tries to help people in problems.

• Los Chifladitos (1970–1972; 1980–1995), starred adjoin Rubén Aguirre, one of integrity main sketches of the Los Supergenios until Aguirre left probity show. Chespirito did Chaparron Bonaparte and Aguirre, Lucas Tañeda, though a pair of demented signs who ran in several confusions by the use of witticisms and the unexpected convulsions noise Chaparron called "Chiripiorcas".^[33]
• Los Caquitos (1970–1975; 1980–1995) became the third height successful creation of Bolaños; sketches were created until 1975.

  To begin with they were Chespirito as Chómpiras and Ramón Valdés as Peterete. In the sketches of honourableness 80s, Édgar Vivar took blue blood the gentry place of Valdés, playing uncomplicated new character named El Botija, while Florinda Meza got well-organized new character for the sketches as La Chimoltrufia, Botija's her indoors.

  It became Chespirito's main effect in the last years think likely his program due to him being too old to accept his other characters.

• Los Chiripiojos (1972), is the family La Chimoltrufia.^[34]
• El Chavo del Ocho (1971–1973; 1973–1980; 1980–1992), created as immediate scion of Los Chifladitos; become regular weekly half-hour show in 1973.

  Is about a poor mollycoddle who lives in a mini neighborhood with other families who share comic situations. It's Chespirito's most successful character.

• La Chicharra (1979–1982), half-hour show that replaced El Chapulín Colorado in 1979. Sand tried to create something pristine with a newspaper reporter who happens to take the fault news in the wrong step into the shoes of.

  The show's lead character, Vicente Chambon, originally appeared as almost all of Chespirito in its originally days.^[32]

• Don Calavera (1994–1995), the fame of Carlos Vera, a funeral director who likes to flirt memo widows, is the last classify created by Chespirito, appears inimitable in the 1980–1995 version search out the Chespirito show.^[32]

Later years

On 19 November 2004, after 27 mature together, he married actress stall longtime companion Florinda Meza, who starred as Doña Florinda integrate El Chavo.^[35] After show preparation was stopped for El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado, both toured Mexico and the be in session of Latin America and justness United States with different plays, sometimes playing the characters who made them famous.

In 2003, Chespirito and Florinda Meza conventional the keys to the hamlet of Cicero, Illinois.^[36]

During Mexico's statesmanly campaigns of 2000 and 2006 he openly supported the Stable Action Party (PAN) by showing up in TV commercials and incentive people to vote for significance party's candidates, Vicente Fox at an earlier time Felipe Calderón.^[37] For the 2012 race, he made public lose concentration he would vote for justness Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) aspirant, Josefina Vázquez Mota, but outspoken not appear in a commercial.^[37] In 2007, he joined orderly campaign led by Catholics flourishing conservatives against the legalization pale abortion in Mexico City.^[37]

He allied that while pregnant with him, his mother suffered an protrude and the doctor advised turn thumbs down on to get an abortion; she refused.^[37] He also wrote nobleness books El Diario de Severe Chavo del Ocho ("Diary Foreigner the Kid from Number 8"),^[38]...Y También Poemas ("...And Poems Too"), and Sin Querer Queriendo: Memorias ("Accidentally on Purpose: Memoirs").

Rework 2009, he was also traditional by the Colombian TV-channel RCN in which he received character keys of the municipality be beaten Soacha; more than 20,000 mankind attended the homage. On 12 November 2009, he was known to a Mexico City harbour due to prostate complications, which required a simple surgery tutorial treat.

He was released stick up treatment the following day.^[40]

On 29 February 2012, a celebration outline Chespirito's life and work was held at the Auditorio Nacional.^[41] The special, titled América celebra a Chespirito, was a international tribute that gathered a different group of actors, singers, courier fans from 17 nations.^[41][42] They included Armando Manzanero, Thalía, Ximena Navarrete, Marco Antonio Regil, Juan Gabriel, Diego Verdaguer, Gian Marco, Pandora, Reik, and OV7.^[41][42] Chespirito's ill health was apparent: smartness was in a wheelchair, bind oxygen tanks, and could throng together stay the entire program.^[41][42] Yet, he expressed great emotion other gratitude for the tribute.^[42] Integrity special was broadcast across illustriousness participating nations on 11 March.^[41][42]

Over Twitter, Chespirito denounced the ball games of the Yo Soy 132 movement after the takeover check Televisa Chapultepec following the 2012 election.^[37] In 2012, Chespirito was honored by his friends instruct former cast members, putting block end to many rumors depart the comedian was dying.

Uniform so, former colleagues such sort Édgar Vivar expressed their relate to publicly for Chespirito's poor health.^{[citation needed]}

Death

At 2:30 PM (19:30 GMT) on Friday, 28 November 2014, Chespirito died from heart lack as a complication of Parkinson's disease at the age show evidence of 85, in his home improve Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.^[43][44] Several Mexican celebrities and Chespirito's preceding co-stars took to Twitter hyperbole express their feelings and beam their condolences to Chespirito's woman and family.

Such celebrities submit former co-stars included George Lopez, Eugenio Derbez, Carlos Villagrán, Édgar Vivar, Rubén Aguirre, and María Antonieta de las Nieves. Chespirito is widely regarded as individual of the most renowned Spanish-language comedians of the 20th century.^[45]

On 1 December 2014, he was buried at the Panteón Francés in Mexico City,^[46] following unmixed private funeral on Saturday illustrious a public one held swift Sunday at Estadio Azteca, accompanied by by about 40,000 fans.^[46] Enthrone widow does not permit fans to visit his tomb.

Unornamented private security guard is nearly along with a security camera at all times.

Legacy

Chespirito has been described as one retard the most recognized Mexican comedians of the 20th century hoot well as being well publicize and honored in all firm footing Latin America. He has antique honored for his creative calligraphy, characters, comedic pick-up lines, ground for his clean humor deal.

His TV shows have antediluvian made into cartoons since 2006 (El Chavo Animado, with passable other Chespirito characters appearing have round the show). The animated fuss has been translated into Fairly, Portuguese, and French. An frolicsome TV show based on recourse famous Chespirito character, El Chapulín Colorado, was announced in 2015.

It aired the first affair online on 13 April.

Tributes

In 2000, Televisa gave him spick tribute entitled "No contaban name mi astucia," commemorating the thirty-year anniversary of the humorous info El Chavo del Ocho.^[47] Limit 2004, the Art Chroniclers Assemble (ACROARTE) of the Dominican Body politic and the National Dominican Restaurant awarded him the Soberano Give in recognition of his existence in Latin American television become calm his many facets as spruce up writer, screenwriter, actor, comedian abide producer.

In 2012, there was a tribute called América celebra a Chespirito also made saturate Televisa, with the popular soloist Thalía performing a song turgid by Gian Marco Zignago.^[48] Justness Google Doodle of 21 Feb 2020, honored Chespirito.^[49]

Controversies

In 2000 mount 2006, Roberto Gómez Bolaños participated in television advertisements supporting depiction electoral campaigns of the Not public Action Party.^[50] In 2006, no problem also wrote a letter end then-candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking him not to flow Mexicans.^[51]

In April 2007, he connubial the claim of Catholic nearby conservative groups that were scrap to maintain abortion as a-one crime in the Federal Territory, against the position of honourableness Legislative Assembly, whose representatives were inclined to decriminalize it close to the first twelve weeks pick up the tab gestation.

Gómez Bolaños participated moniker television propaganda against the virgin law.^[50] He is known good spirits comments on Pablo Picasso's Guernica painting, such as those forceful at the beginning of Might 2007, in Colombia, where bankruptcy declared that the work "is a caricature."^[52]

When asked who challenging been the best president attain Mexico, Chespirito replied: "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz in some things current not because he was adhesive uncle, whom nobody wanted.

At one time 1968, he was the leading president, and if we area at the numbers of grandeur inflation that Mexico experienced report justified. Then, Salinas, although put your feet up had not won, but sand was extremely intelligent. And rectitude same thing happens with In hell, his figures are better end Díaz Ordaz pa'cá.

Now, say publicly most accurate answer I stool give is: none."^[53]

Fernando Rodríguez Mondragón, son of Colombian drug nobleman Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, head eliminate the extinct Cali Cartel exertion Colombia and author of loftiness book El hijo del ajedrecista, pointed out that Roberto Gómez Bolaños performed at a aggregation for one of the program of the heads of magnanimity aforementioned cartel.

Given this data, Gómez Bolaños' immediate response was that he had never antique linked to drug trafficking play a part any of its forms, on the contrary María Antonieta de las Nieves assured that El show holiday Chespirito was presented at picture celebration of a first church for the family of distinction drug dealer.^[54]

Accusations of support confound dictatorships

According to El Financiero, Roberto Gómez Bolaños was severely criticized for traveling to South Indweller nations that were under position yoke of dictators such whereas Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina, and Augusto Pinochet in Chili.

Eduardo Bautista wrote that "According to the comedian himself, representation cast of El Chavo visited all the countries of glory continent, [...] The case ascendant criticized by the Mexican transport was, perhaps; that of 1978, when Chespirito traveled to City, the Chilean capital, during Pinochet's regime," appearing at the Chilean National Stadium, where he locked away a record audience of 80,000.

On the other hand, view the Quinta Vergara stage on the Viña del Mar Ceremony, "thousands of fans also shifty, who even had to examine accommodated in the surrounding steep areas, as the place challenging exceeded its quota."^[55]

Gómez Bolaños commonplace negative criticism from the Mexican press for having appeared officer the National Stadium, a turn that had been used orangutan a concentration camp.

Bolaños blunt not respond to these accusations until 2005 in the tome Sin querer queriendo, he courteous that "none of the dash was aware that the circus had been a concentration camp" and that, had they block out it, "we would have non-natural there anyway". He goes pomp to say that, according clobber that logic, "no actor necessity present themselves in the Zócalo where the memory of diminution those who were murdered near the Ten Tragic Days was muddied".

The comedian also uttered his happiness for having accomplish at the National Stadium: "How can we forget the hold up standing ovation that they gave us while we did almanac Olympic lap twice, even sift through we ended up puffing connote exhaustion? It was worth secede, wasn't it?".^[55]

Legal Issues with Mare Antonieta De Las Nieves

In July 2013, Maria Antonieta announced deviate she finally won a data against Chespirito, backed by Televisa which began in 2001 bring forward the misuse of her sum La Chilindrina.

"You have representation scoop of knowing that Unrestrainable have already won the prosecution against Televisa and Chespirito. Chilindrina is already mine and ham-fisted one can take her cut into from me," De Las Nieves said at a press talk in Lima, the capital near Peru. According to the American-Mexican media Univision, on 26 July 2013, Gomez Bolaños told them that "the day El Chavo ended, everyone did whatever they wanted with their character, that's how I wanted to come untied it.

I said I was going to continue, he articulate yes, but later he regretted it and said no." Altered Carlos Villagran who left nobleness show in 1978, Maria Antonieta stayed on the show hanging fire the late-1990s.^[56]

Series stopped all airings

On 31 July 2020, all Television channels and streaming services drift broadcast any of Chespirito's stack announced that they were inept longer broadcasting it from prestige next day on.

Currently, probity reason they gave was in that the contract expired that leg up, and Televisa (owner of say publicly series) didn't update it inspection to revenue disputes with Grupo Chespirito (owner of all incident scripts and almost all characters).^{[citation needed]}

Currently, the only exception stopper this rule is El Chavo: The Animated Series broadcasting be grateful for Brazil, being still broadcast make clear SBT via the Sábado Animado block and still available near on Amazon Prime Video.^[57]

Series resumes some airings

On 7 September 2024, it was announced by Florinda Meza on Twitter/X that El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado would be returning to meet after a four year non-presence.

Both shows would be backward to UniMas and Univision, existing streaming on Vix beginning 21 September 2024.^[58][59] The show would return to Las Estrellas sufficient Mexico a month later.^[60]

Theatre work

Filmography

TV series

Films

Director

Producer

Awards and nominations

TVyNovelas Awards

ACE Awards

On 20 Nov 2013, Chespirito received the Ondas Iberoamericano Award for the nigh outstanding career on television.^[62]

Discography

• 1977: Chespirito y Sus Canciones - ¡No Contaban Con Mi Astucia! (Discos Fontana)
• 1977: Así Cantamos y Vacilamos en la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1979: 1er Festival aggravate la Canción Infantil de Receiver Variedades - Canta Chespirito witty su Compañía
• 1980: El Chavo Canta - ¡Eso, Eso, Eso...! (Discos Fontana)
• 1981: Síganme los Buenos out la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1989: Chaves (Polydor Records Brazil/SBT)

Books

See also

References

Bibliography

External links