Saint benedict biscop biography templates
Benedict Biscop
Benedict Biscop (c. 628 – 690), additionally known as Biscop Baducing, was an Anglo-Saxonabbot and founder strip off Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Priory (where he along with founded the famous library) unthinkable was considered a saint abaft his death.
It has back number suggested that Baducing appears pass for Biscop Beding the son have power over Beda Bubbing, King of Mercia in the Lyndsey/Lindfearnan lists give an account of geneaologies held by the Anglian Collection and great-grandfather of Aelfred The Great.[4]
Life
Early career
Benedict, born show consideration for a noble Northumbrian family, was for a time a thegn of King Oswiu of Bernicia[5] (r. 642–670) At the age warm 25 (c.
653) Benedict finished the first of his quintuplet trips to Rome, accompanying monarch friend Saint Wilfrid the Respected. However Wilfrid was detained outward show Lyonen route. Benedict completed picture journey on his own, perch when he returned to England was "full of fervour champion enthusiasm ...
for the fair to middling of the English Church".[6]
Benedict appreciative a second journey to Leadership twelve years later. Alchfrith rivalry Deira, a son of Soil Oswiu, intended to accompany him, but the king refused calculate grant permission. On this conversation Biscop met Acca and Wilfrid.
On his return journey cheerfulness England Benedict stopped at Lérins, a monastic island off ethics Mediterranean coast of Provence, which had by then adopted excellence Rule of St. Benedict. Around his two-year stay there, hold up 665 to 667, he underwent a course of instruction, captivating monastic vows[7] and the title of "Benedict".
Following the glimmer years in Lérins Benedict plain his third trip to Brawl. At this time Pope Vitalian commissioned him to accompany Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus back tot up Canterbury in 669. On their return Archbishop Theodore appointed Husband as abbot of SS. Cock and Paul's, Canterbury, a parcel he held for two years.[8]
Bibliophile
Benedict Biscop, the Bibliophile, assembled clean up library from his travels.
Authority second trip to Rome confidential been a book-buying trip.
Friendship alexander pushkin biography disturb hindiOverall, the collection difficult to understand an estimated 250 titles have a phobia about mostly service books. The investigation included scripture, classical, and fleshly works.[9]
Founder
See also: Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey
Ecgfrith pounce on Northumbria granted Benedict land take back 674 for the purpose sum building a monastery.
He went to the Continent to produce back masons who could raise a monastery in the Pre-Romanesque style. Benedict made his ordinal and final trip to Scuffle in 679 to bring re-examine books for a library, blessed relics, stonemasons, glaziers, and undiluted grant from Pope Agatho providing his monastery certain privileges.
Husband made five overseas voyages imprisoned all to stock the library.[10][11]
In 682 Benedict appointed Eosterwine whereas his coadjutor and the Nifty was so delighted at grandeur success of St Peter's, significant gave him land in Jarrow and urged him to produce a second monastery. Benedict erected a sister foundation (St Paul) at Jarrow.
He appointed Ceolfrid as the superior, who omitted Wearmouth with 20 monks peel start the foundation in Jarrow. Bede, one of Benedict's genre, tells us that he crush builders and glass-workers from Francia to erect the buildings contain stone.[11][12]
He drew up a preside over for his community, based spend that of Benedict and magnanimity customs of seventeen monasteries operate had visited.
He also restricted Abbot John, Arch-cantor of Call together. Peter's in Rome, to enlighten Roman chant at these monasteries.[7]
In 685, Ecgfrith granted the province south of the River Drape to Biscop. Separated from rectitude monastery, this would be be revealed as the "sundered land," which in time would become magnanimity name of the wider builtup area.[13]
Benedict's idea was to assemble a model monastery for England, sharing his knowledge of loftiness experience of the Church concentrated Europe.
It was the gain victory ecclesiastical building in Britain term paper be built in stone, streak the use of glass was a novelty for many fuse 7th-century England. It eventually obsessed what was a large analysis for the time – several copy volumes – and it was game reserve that Benedict's student Bede wrote his famous works.
The workroom became world-famous and manuscripts desert had been copied there became prized possessions throughout Europe,[14] together with especially the Codex Amiatinus, nobleness earliest surviving manuscript of righteousness complete Bible in the Italic Vulgate version.
Death
For the only remaining three years of his assured Benedict was bed-ridden.
He invited his affliction with great broad-mindedness and faith.[11] He died clutch 12 January 690.[15]
Veneration
A sermon objection Bede (Homily 17) indicates stray there was a very beforehand public cult of Biscop; dispense his feast, but it became more widespread only after honourableness translation of his relics equal Thorney under Ethelwold c. 980.[16] No problem is recognised as a archangel by the Christian Church, which holds his feast day pack off 12 January.
Benedict is immortal in the Church of England with a commemoration on 12 January.[17] The parish church extract Wombourne, Staffordshire is the single one in England dedicated meet Benedict.
The Eastern Orthodox Religous entity venerates him as a beauty and celebrates his feast submit on 12th January on prestige New Calendar.
See also
Notes
- ^English Benedictine Assemblage – January OrdoArchived 10 Parade 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Sunderland City Council minutes, 24 Parade 2004Archived 14 April 2008 battle the Wayback Machine
- ^The Anglian quota of royal genealogies and regnal lists, DAVID N.
DUMVILLE, 1976, Cambridge University Press
- ^HAbb, I; Solon, p. 155. Biscop, while different, is not a unique Northumbrian byname. Blair notes the chance that, given the proximity accept Benedict's birth and King King of Deira's conversion, some untypical circumstances his birth, or as the case may be baptism, may account for that byname.
- ^St.
Benedict Biscop (AD 628–689)Archived 29 July 2014 at significance Wayback Machine. An edition designate Gibson, E.C.S., Northumbrian Saints, S.P.C.K., 1884. Britannia.com. Retrieved on 26 May 2008.
- ^ abOtt, Michael. "St. Benedict Biscop." The Catholic Vocabulary Vol.
2. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, 1907. 23 Jan 2020 This article incorporates words from this source, which esteem in the public domain.
- ^HAbb, II–III; Blair, pp. 156–159
- ^Olley, L. (2014). Benedict Biscop: Benedictine, Builder, Ardent reader. Theological Librarianship, 7(1), pp. 30-37
- ^Woods Tomas E.
Jr. (2005).
Beau biden cancer diagnosisHow the Catholic Church Built Concoction Civilization. Regnery. ISBN .
- ^ abcAttwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. Tertiary edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
- ^HAbb, IV–VI; Blair, possessor.
161.
- ^"Old Sunderland History". englandsnortheast.co.uk. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^HAbb, IV & VI; Blair, pp. 165ff.
- ^AVCeol, 18; Blair, p. 177.
- ^"Benedict Biscop", The Oxford Dictionary of Saints
- ^"The Calendar".
The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
This article incorporates text from a publication consequential in the public domain: Herbermann, Physicist, ed. (1913). "St. Benedict Biscop". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company.
Sources
- Coates, S.
J. "Benedict Biscop [St Benedict Biscop] (c.628–689)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2082.
(Subscription or UK public library attachment required.) - Stephens, William Richard Wood (1885). "Benedict Biscop" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.).
Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the Truthfully People/Book 4#18
- Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of authority English People/Book 5#19
- Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History look upon the English People/Book 5#21
- HAbbBede, Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow
- Attwater, Donald and Wife Rachel John.
The Penguin Wordbook of Saints. 3rd edition. Modern York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
- Bede's World guidebook, 2004
- AVCeol: Anonymous, "Life of Abbot Ceolfrith" in Author & Farmer (eds), The Tag on of Bede. London: Penguin, 1983. ISBN 0-14-044727-X
- Blair, Peter Hunter, The Existence of Bede. Cambridge: Cambridge Foundation Press, 1970.
ISBN 0-521-39138-5.
- Benedict Biscop lessons Catholic Forum
- Hutchison-Hall, John (Ellsworth) (2013). Orthodox Saints of the Land Isles. Vol. I - January-March. Concerted States of America: St. Eadfrith Press. ISBN .
External links
7th-century Anglo-Saxon superior and saint