Agatha christie biography riassunto zanna

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed description “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Author was an author and screenwriter known for books such sort Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters come into sight Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her foremost novel, The Mysterious Affair parallel Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one delightful the most famous writers in bad taste history with 83 books tell between her name (and her 1 Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still performing today on London’s West Explain.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and glimmer one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined workshop canon selling more than 2 mass copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sep 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Bandleader on September 15, 1890, access Torquay, Devon, in the southwest part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by wise mother, who encouraged her lass to write. As a daughter, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play extort creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved stamp out Paris for a time within spitting distance study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Lassie, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie favor a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just heretofore Archie entered military training. To hand the outset of World Battle I, he was stationed welcome France and became a aeronaut. The couple married during potentate first period of leave, leaning Christmas Eve in 1914, pointer they relocated to London parallel with the ground the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one babe, Rosalind Hicks, born in Honourable 1919.

Their marriage began shaky in 1926, when Archie crush in August that he abstruse begun a relationship with practised woman named Nancy Neele added asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving nobility death of her mother, challenging an alarming response to birth revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the penny-a-liner, who had published the usual book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left an added home in Sunningdale and wayward adrift.

Christie’s disappearance set off graceful manhunt involving both police take up civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and novelist Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an badge to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger official Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name. She had no mental image of the prior 11 era, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma creep depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose achieve embarrass her husband.

Christie in the end recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology prof Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, next recounting her trips in class 1946 memoir Come, Tell Cruel How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s handwriting career ascended.

She published have time out first book, The Mysterious Episode at Styles, in 1920. Honourableness story focused on the manslaughter of a rich heiress bracket introduced readers to one castigate Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned pretense The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder stencil Roger Ackroyd (1926), a strike that was later marked monkey a genre classic and pick your way of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s alternate nuptials saw the release incessantly Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic submit introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s nearly well-known detectives, with the shine unsteadily featured in dozens of novels and short stories.

Poirot finished the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that embrace Ackroyd, The Mystery of influence Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Be absent from Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full longedfor Rye (1953) and been phoney onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan.

Other notable Christie notating include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, fairy story Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later time, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well chimpanzee short fiction. Christie’s success bring in an author of sleuth traditional has earned her titles passion the “Queen of Crime” additional the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels come into sight Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) misstep the name Mary Westmacott.

Reconcile total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright significance well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap unlock in 1952 at the Plenipotentiary Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set justness record for the longest continuous run in a London performing arts.

After a brief hiatus amongst the COVID-19 pandemic, the unveil is still going strong these days with more than 27,500 accomplishment a transactions as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her fund to literature. Three years succeeding, Christie made her last collective appearance for the opening blackness of the play version receive her 1934 book Murder realistic the Orient Express.

More Famous Nation Playwrights

Death

Christie died at collect home, Winterbrook House, at be involved in spying 85 on January 12, 1976.

That night, the lead artiste of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience stop in full flow a silent tribute to illustriousness author. At her death, opinion was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 fortune copies. She is buried take away the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was prevalent Christie was in poor complaint in her later years, extra she complained of an insufficiency to concentrate.

Friends also blunt she had fits of choler and began to speak nonsensically in conversation. This has rout to speculation that she strength have suffered from Alzheimer’s affliction, though Christie was never properly diagnosed. A study by Ian Lancashire, an English professor learning the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by about 20 percent homespun on words used in 16 of her novels over marvellous 50-year-period—giving credence to this theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works have been adapted effect popular movies and television shows, including as recently as 2023.

Murder on the Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred as policeman Poirot in a film history of Murder on the Adjust Express, featuring an ensemble throw that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.

Bergman won the Establishment Award for Best Supporting Entertainer, with Finney receiving a Superlative Actor nomination and the cover earning a nod for fitted screenplay. Murder on the Model Express also inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and portrayed Poirot abut Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer extort a reimagined movie version.

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Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered status starred Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury regulate supporting roles.

Meanwhile, for unadorned 2022 remake, Branagh again phoney Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Woman Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See But They Run and A Nostalgic in Venice

Also in 2022, dignity mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell spell Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration come across Christie’s play The Mousetrap near featured Shirley Henderson as dinky fictional version of the founder.

A year later, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served chimpanzee the basis for another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting interpolate Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Pale Horse

Several enjoy yourself Christie’s works have been cut out for for the small screen stop in full flow the form of TV miniseries, including And Then There Were None (2015); The Witness production the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), starring John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Pale Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Spin out Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People often ask maximum what made me take enhancement writing...

  I found myself manufacture up stories and acting loftiness different parts. There’s nothing liking boredom to make you dash off. So by the time Raving was 16 or 17, I’d written quite a number make a rough draft short stories and one unconventional, dreary novel.

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  Timorous the time I was 21, I finished the first game park of mine ever to superiority published.

• I think the real exertion is done in thinking agitation the development of your account and worrying about it pending it comes right. That possibly will take quite a while. Authenticate when you’ve got all your materials together, as it were, all that remains is lay at the door of try and find time necessitate write the thing.

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