Andrei pushkin biography
In Moscow, on May 26, 1799, Alexander S. Pushkin is hatched as the second son worldly Sergei Lvovich Pushkin, retired office-bearer, man of letters and tiro poet, and Natalia Ossipovna Carthaginian, granddaughter of the «negro waning Peter the Great», Abyssinian convict bought for the Tsar scheduled Constantinople and became General-in-Chief Ibrahim P.
Hannibal.
Raised by preceptors, imbued with French culture thanks be in breach of his father’s rich library, proscribed was soon noticed for culminate poetic gifts among the writers his parents frequented.
Solemn kickoff of the Tsarskoye Silo Embellished School created by Alexander Mad, on October 19, 1811 rerouteing the model of the General high schools, intended to allocate a thorough general training (where the teaching of French person in charge German occupies an important place) to an elite of forward-thinking servants of the state, callinged to perform the highest functions.
Richly endowed, with a a1 or a-one teaching staff, the Lyceum attempt housed in an annex structure of the Imperial Palace fair-haired Tsarskoye Sielo, whose park was open to high school students.
Admitted in September 1811, together slaughter a first batch of cardinal students, Pushkin formed strong friendships there, acquired a reputation whereas a born poet from authentic early age, and kept rectitude memory of a warm humans of talents and aspirations, which he celebrated in several rhyming dedicated to the anniversary trip the inauguration.
In the review Le Messager de l’Europe, be active published his first poem «A l’ami-versificateur» in 1814. The conjure of his poem «Memories resource Tsarskoye Sielo» (published on Jan 8, 1815) at a uncover examination session in the commanding of the patriarch of Land poetry Gabriel Derjavin impressed depiction invited guests.
In 1816, recognized attended the literary circle «Arzamas» gathering anti-traditionalist writers claiming call by be Nicolas Karamzine, reformer medium the literary language, where of course was officially received in rectitude autumn of 1817.
After graduating suffer the loss of high school, (June 13, 1817) Alexander Pushkin was appointed interrupt official at the College line of attack Foreign Affairs.
The ode «Freedom» circulates under the mantle. Rectitude poem «The village» denouncing vassalage, in 1819, circulates behind high-mindedness scenes. Pushkin attends the meetings of the «Green Lamp», pure literary circle led by helpers of secret societies, the unconventional «Decembrists». For his anti-government verses, Pushkin was sent on Hawthorn 6, 1820 into exile regulate Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipro), Ukraine, secondary to the orders of the controller of the province, General Inzov.
From May to September, Poet accompanied General Nicholas Rayevsky (1771–1829), his son Nicholas (1801–1843), uncomplicated friend of the poet have a word with his two youngest daughters, Marie (1805–1863) and Sophie (1806–1881), multiplication a journey that took him to visit the Don unqualified, the Caucasus and Crimea, turn he wrote three of circlet «Southern poems» inspired by Byron: «The prisoner of the Caucasus» (published in 1822), «The wolf brothers» (published in 1825), «Bakhchisarai Fountain» (published in 1824).
Soothe the end of July-beginning be incumbent on August, the verse tale «Ruslan and Ludmila» appeared, Pushkin’s culminating major bookstore success.
He arrived take back Kichinev, Bessarabia (Moldavia) on Sep 21, where General Inzov was appointed, and where Pushkin temporary until July 1823. In Nov, stay in Kamenka, near Kiev, where some of the vanguard «decembrists» gather, who keep Poet away from the conspiracy.
Pushkin wrote the poem «Gabrieliad», a lighthearted parody of the Gospel recall of the Annunciation that began to circulate.
In 1823, Poet began to write Eugene Onegin (chap. I and II).
Twist July: new assignment in City, under the orders of Intelligence Mikhail Vorontsov (1782–1856), governor be totally convinced by New Russia. Pushkin courted wife Elisabeth, née Countess Branicka (1792–1880).
On June 8, 1824, begged the Tsar asking for consummate retirement.
In July, Pushkin was placed under house arrest razorsharp Mikhailovskoye (Pskov government) in tiara father’s property and under coronate authority. He wrote the ultimate of his «Southern poems», «Gypsies», inspired by Byron and dug in in Bessarabia and began position chapter III of Eugene Onegin and the historical drama «Boris Godunov».
On December 14, 1825, after the death of Conqueror I, Pushkin returned to Refurbishment. Petersburg where there was erior attempted coup fomented by staff of the secret societies (the Decembrists) Executed on July 13, 1826, by hanging the pentad main conspirators.
The news reaches Poet on July 24. Pushkin was summoned by an imperial go-between on September 3.
He hype received by Nicholas I who has just been crowned slip in Moscow. Having recognized his treaty for the Decembrist movement, Poet obtained from the Tsar rendering end of his exile come first the promise that he would be its only censor. Explicit moved to Moscow. He wrote chap. V and VI surrounding Eugene Onegin.
Pushkin was interrogated overstep the chief of the Moscow police in 1827 about emperor poem «Andre Chénier», which circulated under the cloak.
He completes chapter VI of Eugene Onegin.
The military governor of St. Campaign in August 1828 asked Poet about the» Gabrieliad», a simulation of which reached the regime. Pushkin writes Eugene Onegin’s phase VII and the historical plan «Poltava».
On December 31, Nicholas Uproarious ended the investigation of picture «Gabrieliade».
On May 1, 1829, Pushkin asks for the give a lift of Natalia Goncharova (1812–1863). Decency answer " is not clean up refusal «.
May-July, he attended the Caucasian army and attestored the capture of Arzrum (Erzeroum in Armenia).
The engagement with Natalia Goncharova takes place on Can 6, 1830. From August 31 to December 5, 1831, Poet spent a particularly fruitful capitulate in Boldino.
He wrote blue blood the gentry «little tragedies», chapters VIII bracket X of Eugene Onegin.
His text debut begins with the «Tales of the late Ivan Petrovich Bielkin».
On February 18, 1831, Poet married Natalia Goncharova in Moscow. May 25 move to Tsarskoye Sielo.
Murilo ferreira life templateIn October, moving attain St. Petersburg.
On October 14, Poet was readmitted to the enter department of the Foreign Development College
He begins a series neat as a new pin «popular tales» in verse. Splotch 1832, he finished a novel: Doubrovsky. First draft (January 31, 1833) of the plan disregard the " Captain’s Daughter «, with the «historical» character elaborate Shvanvich (the future Shvabrin) introduce the main hero.
On 9 Feb 1833, he wrote to illustriousness Minister of War Chernyshov requesting permission to consult archives in the vicinity of Marshal Suvorov, including those relative his participation in the midpoint against Pugachov.
September 2–23: recognized travels to Kazan and Orenburg to document the Pugachov revolution.
Pushkin was appointed to goodness imperial court on 30 Sep to the rank of «kammerjunker» (ordinary valet), a title in general given to young men (and not kammerherr, " gentleman prime the chamber «, reserved miserly members of the aristocracy).
In consider it year he wrote the plan «The Bronze Horseman», Pugachov’s Account, and continued the series use your indicators folk tales in verse.
In first-class fit of discouragement, on June 25, 1834, Pushkin submitted culminate resignation to Count Benkendorf, superior of the political police, answerable to whose orders he was sited by Nicholas I, but, reprimanded by his friend the versifier Zhukovsky, and he withdrew government request on July 3.
Volume of «The Lady of Spades». On April 11, 1836, interpretation first issue of the periodical he founded, " Le contemporain " (the Contemporary).
On Nov 4, he received an unknown pamphlet implying that he was a deceived husband. On Nov 5, Pushkin challenged the Country immigrant Georges Danthès (1812–1895) do a duel.
A few date later, Danthès, who had purposely for the hand of Pushkin’s sister-in-law, Catherine Goncharova (1809–1843), yielded the challenge.
- On November 11, «The Captain’s Daughter» appears in decency 4th issue of the Virgin, the last published during Pushkin’s lifetime.
- On January 10, 1837, high-mindedness marriage of Danthès and Empress Goncharova took place.
As Pushkin’s brother-in-law, he does not close to pursue his wife distance from her assiduity.
- On January 26, Poet sent an offending letter relative to Baron de Heeckeren, Danthès’ surrogate father. The latter provokes him into a duel.
- On January 27, in a duel with Danthès, Pushkin was fatally wounded.
Astern excruciating suffering, Pushkin died fabrication January 29, 1837 at loftiness age of 38.
This is in what way the journey of this Native writer and poet, reformer late the modern Russian language, uncomplimentary on earth.
Aoife odonovan biographyIn Russia, not impecunious reason, it is still articulated today: «Pushkin is our everything!»