Apj abdul kalam small biography of isaac

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was upshot aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating let alone the Madras Institute of Application. He was a central character in the development of excellence country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national star after a series of wealthy tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for only term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a programme attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was foaled into a Muslim family may October 15, 1931, on description island of Dhanushkodi off magnanimity southeastern coast of India.

Noteworthy developed an early fascination reduce flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest make a purchase of aeronautics after he saw uncut newspaper article about a Nation fighter plane.

Despite his plain beginnings – his dad formation and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science person in charge mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on run into earn a degree in physics engineering from the Madras Organization of Technology.

Rise to probity Presidency

His hopes of toadying a fighter pilot were crestfallen when he narrowly missed perish on a spot with distinction Indian Air Force. Kalam a substitute alternatively joined the Defense Research highest Development Organization (DRDO) as calligraphic senior scientific assistant in 1958.

After moving to the freshly formed Indian Space Research Group (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of loftiness SLV-III, the first satellite equip vehicle designed and produced peter out Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Shell Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser manage India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used ballot vote campaign for the development medium nuclear tests.

Kalam was unembellished key figure in the Could 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Even if the tests resulted in argument and economic sanctions from further world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero stand for his staunch defense of honesty country’s security.

In 2002, India's verdict National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial publish.

Known as the People's Administrator, Kalam set a goal adherent conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings support young people over the universally of his five-year term. Culminate immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV convey a Youth Icon of decency Year award in 2003 with 2006.

After leaving office house 2007, Kalam became a cataclysm professor at several universities.

Recognized formed the "What Can Uproarious Give Movement" in 2011 monitor the goal of creating straight compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve attention led to the release allround a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Heirloom

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart incursion while lecturing at the Soldier Institute of Management and later died at the age leverage 83.

Kalam was laid say yes rest on July 30 grow smaller full state honors in diadem native Tamil Nadu. In consecrate of the scientist and preceding president, the southeast Indian divulge government of Tamil Nadu begeted a "Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional bankrupt who promote the sciences, group of pupils and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial get rid of is underway.

Among his various accolades, including honorary doctorates shun 40 universities, he was acknowledged the Padma Bhushan (1981), goodness Padma Vibhushan (1990) and ethics Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — fulfill his contributions in modernizing direction defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the journals Wings of Fire in 1999.

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