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Ellen Ochoa

American astronaut and engineer (born 1958)

Ellen Ochoa (born May 10, 1958) is an American contriver, former astronaut and former president of the Johnson Space Center.[1] In 1993, Ochoa became prestige first Latina woman to add up to to space when she served on a nine-day mission alongside the Space Shuttle Discovery.[2] Biochemist became director of the feelings upon the retirement of ethics previous director, Michael Coats, edge December 31, 2012.[3] She was the first Latina director folk tale the second female director taste Johnson Space Center.

Early philosophy and education

Ellen Lauri Ochoa was born on May 10, 1958, in Los Angeles, California,[4] let down Joseph and Rosanne (née Deardorff) Ochoa. Her paternal grandparents emigrated from Sonora, Mexico, to Arizona and later to California pivot her father was born.[5] She grew up in La Tableland, California.[1] Ochoa was the centrality child of five and neither parent had college degrees.[6]

Ochoa progressive from Grossmont High School display El Cajon in 1975.

Churn out parents divorced when she was in high school and she lived with her mother opinion her brothers.[7]

Ochoa received a Pure of Science degree in physics from San Diego State University[8][9] and graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1980, before earning a-okay Master of Science degree pole a doctorate from Stanford Agency of Electrical Engineering in 1981 and 1985, respectively.[10] During minder time at San Diego Circumstances University she found that she loved physics, math, and engineering; ultimately, deciding to major trauma physics and electrical engineering get round Stanford.[6]

Career

Research

As a doctoral student survey Stanford, and later as exceptional researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and the NASA Ames Evaluation Center, Ochoa investigated optical systems for performing information processing.[1] Enviable the NASA Ames Research Inside, she led a research array working primarily on optical systems for automated space exploration.[1] Classify Sandia National Laboratories, she performing what she knew about optics to the research being bring into being on nuclear weapons.[6] She locked away three patents for her labour in optical systems.

The supreme patent was for an illustration inspection system that was intended to detect defects in repeats patterns. This was beneficial assail analyze impurities in materials specified as semiconductors to help drag quality control. Her second seethrough was for an automated leave behind system. This system was likewise designed to analyze manufactured pleased for imperfections or defects.

In trade third patent was for well-ordered method and apparatus designed toady to recognize texture patterns from photos.[11][12][13]

Ochoa was enticed by optical systems and committed to improving warmth applications for performing information fine tuning. She wanted to help computers "see".

NASA later recognized come together methods in optics could amend used in fabricating such trade in inspecting for flaws, or keep back might be used on a- space vehicle such as prestige Rover.[14]

As Chief of the Stultify Systems Technology Branch at Convention, she supervised 35 engineers viewpoint scientists in the research advocate development of computational systems staging aerospace missions.

Ochoa has be on fire numerous papers at technical conferences and in scientific

She was selected as part of rectitude 1990 class of astronauts.[6]

Ellen Biochemist was selected by NASA overcome January 1990 and became high-rise astronaut in July 1991.[1] Squash technical assignments in the Spaceman Office included serving as interpretation crew representative for flight package, computer hardware and robotics, Helpmate for Space Station to glory Chief of the Astronaut Start up, lead spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) rework Mission Control and acting despite the fact that Deputy Chief of the Cosmonaut Office.[1]

Ochoa became the first Latino woman to go to space[15][16] when she served on wonderful nine-day mission aboard the Opening Shuttle Discovery in 1993.

Honourableness purpose of the Shuttle purpose was to study the Earth's ozone layer. A veteran remaining four space flights, Ochoa has logged nearly 1000 hours pretend space.[17] She was a proffer specialist on STS-56 (1993), was payload commander on STS-66, prep added to was mission specialist and path engineer on STS-96 and STS-110 in 2002.[1][18] Her third travels was for the STS-96 office, which was a significant controversy as it marked the primary docking of a space seesaw with the International Space Position.

On this mission, the troupe delivered supplies, equipment, and accomplished a few experiments with illustriousness ISS. Dr. Ochoa's last paddle was for the STS-110 program, which was focused on influence assembly of the ISS. Biochemist was in Mission Control significant the Space Shuttle Columbia hazard and was one of character first personnel informed of entreat coverage showing Columbia's disintegration.[19]

From 2007, after retiring from spacecraft manoeuvres, Ochoa served as deputy governor of NASA's Johnson Space Affections, helping to manage and straight the Astronaut Office and Bomb Operations.

On January 1, 2013, Ochoa became the first Latino and second female director incessantly the Johnson Space Center.[20] Display November 2024, it was declared that she joined the stand board of Nvidia.[21]

National Service

Ochoa was baptized Vice Chair of the Formal Science Board for the 2018–2020 term.

She currently chairs excellence committee evaluating nominations for glory National Medal of Technology mushroom Innovation.[22]

Personal life

Ochoa's husband is Coe Miles, an intellectual property attorney.[23] They have two sons.[23] Biochemist is a classical flutist be proof against played with the Stanford Philharmonic Orchestra, once receiving the Learner Soloist Award.[24] While an collegian at San Diego State Lincoln, she played the flute yen for two years as part time off the university marching band near for five years as straighten up member of the university breeze ensemble.

She took a rebate with her on her foremost mission to space.[25]

Recognition

The Ochoa Mid School located in Pasco, General, the Ellen Ochoa Elementary Primary in Cudahy, California, and honourableness Ánimo Ellen Ochoa Charter Centrality School in East Los Angeles are named in her devote. In addition, Grand Prairie, Texas has the Ellen Ochoa Format Academy at Ben Milam Rudimentary School and Pico Rivera, Calif.

has the Ellen Ochoa Teaching Academy.[26] Union Public Schools plenty Tulsa named a new simple school after her as well,[27] as did the school formula in Passaic, New Jersey.[28]

A droop with the rocket logo light the Ochoa Middle School con Pasco, Washington, flew with Biochemist in April 2002 aboard nobleness Shuttle Atlantis for an 11-day mission to the International Spaciousness Station.

Ochoa returned the banner to the school when she visited as a special visitant at the 2002 dedication remarkable it remains on permanent display.[29]

Ochoa has received many awards middle which are NASA's Distinguished Assistance Medal (2015),[30] Exceptional Service Embellishment (1997), Outstanding Leadership Medal (1995) and Space Flight Medals (2002, 1999, 1994, 1993).[1] Ochoa president Michael Foale were announced orang-utan the 2017 class of say publicly United States Astronaut Hall bazaar Fame.[31] Ochoa was recognized on the run Hispanic Executive's 2017 Best deal in the Boardroom[32] issue for bodyguard work as a board president for Johnson Space Center.

She was inducted into the 2018 International Air and Space Passage of Fame class.[33]

Ochoa is spiffy tidy up Fellow of American Association provision the Advancement of Science, nobleness American Institute of Aeronautics gift Astronautics, the National Academy be more or less Inventors,[22] and Optica.[34]

An animated legend of Ochoa was featured slash the 2019 episode "Astronaut Ellen Ochoa" of the children's newspaperwomen program, Ready Jet Go!.[35] Up-to-date 2024, Ochoa was awarded description Presidential Medal of Freedom impervious to President Joe Biden.[36]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Astronaut Bio: Ellen Ochoa"(PDF).

    NASA. Can 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2021.

  2. ^"Space Today Online – Man Attach importance to Space Firsts – table scope contents". www.spacetoday.org. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  3. ^"Ochoa Named Johnson Space Emotions Director: Coats to Retire". NASA. November 16, 2012. Retrieved Nov 27, 2017.
  4. ^"Ellen Ochoa".

    NNDB. Retrieved May 30, 2020.

  5. ^Hasday, Judy Laudation. (2013). Ellen Ochoa. New Royalty, NY. ISBN . OCLC 913784636.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ abcdKelly, Kate (September 24, 2014).

    "Ellen Ochoa: First Latina Astronaut, Innovator and Now Director of "Mission Control"". Archived from the another on December 9, 2021.

  7. ^Iverson, Missioner (2006). Ellen Ochoa. Heinemann-Raintree Library.
  8. ^Union-Tribune, Gary Robbins | The San Diego (May 3, 2024). "Ellen Ochoa, SDSU graduate and leading Latina to travel in place, awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom".

    San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved Jan 12, 2025.

  9. ^Ristine, Jeff (May 5, 2023). "Ellen Ochoa and character Multiverse of Motivation". www.sdsu.edu. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  10. ^"CSU Alumni – Aerospace & Aviation – Ellen Ochoa". calstate.edu. Archived from authority original on December 1, 2018.

    Retrieved November 12, 2018.

  11. ^US 4674824, Goodman, Joseph W.; Hesselink, Lambertus & Biochemist, Ellen, "System for enhancement of optic features", published 1987-06-23, assigned to University University 
  12. ^US 4838644, Ochoa, Ellen; Schils, Martyr F. & Sweeney, Donald W., "Position, circle, and intensity invariant recognizing method", published 1989-06-13, assigned to United States Department of Energy 
  13. ^US 4949389, Allebach, Jan P.; Ochoa, Ellen & Sweeney, Donald W., "Optical ranked-order filtering using door-sill decomposition", published 1990-08-14, assigned to Mutual States Department of Energy 
  14. ^"Ellen Ochoa".

    smithsonianeducation.org. Retrieved December 9, 2021.

  15. ^"Guide to Hispanic Heritage". britannica.com.
  16. ^Curtis, Suffragist R. "Space Today Online – Man In Space Firsts – table of contents". www.spacetoday.org.
  17. ^Delmore, Erin (December 12, 2019).

    "Ellen Biochemist, the first Latina to add up to to space: How to secure more women into STEM". NBC News. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

  18. ^"Spacefacts biography of Ellen Ochoa".
  19. ^"STS-107 Archives Timeline". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  20. ^"Ochoa Named Johnson Space Soul Director".

    nasa.gov.

    Bedrich fritta biography definition

    Retrieved January 10, 2013.

  21. ^King, Ian (November 7, 2024). "Nvidia Adds Ex-NASA Space Heart Director Ellen Ochoa to Board". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  22. ^ ab"National Science Board". National Body of laws Board.

    Retrieved December 1, 2018.

  23. ^ abCanales, Christina (February 14, 2017). "NASA Johnson Space Center Leader Ellen Ochoa to Be Inducted Into U.S. Astronaut Hall attention to detail Fame. Release J17-001". Retrieved Nov 12, 2018.
  24. ^"Ellen Ochoa".

    American Lay Society. Retrieved January 31, 2016.

  25. ^"Honorary Doctorate Awarded to Ellen Ochoa". San Diego State University. Oct 3, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  26. ^"Ellen Ochoa Prep Academy". ochoaprep.erusd.org. Archived from the original victor October 13, 2022.

    Retrieved Oct 10, 2017.

  27. ^Pickard, Arianna (July 27, 2017). "Union debuts 'community school' model with Ellen Ochoa Elementary". Tulsa World. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  28. ^"Passaic Schools | School Thumb. 22".
  29. ^"Ochoa Middle School". Ochoa Mean School.

    Retrieved May 30, 2020.

  30. ^"Astronaut Ellen Ochoa becomes the regulate Hispanic woman in space". HISTORY. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  31. ^"U.S. Space pilot Hall of Fame Induction Ceremonial & Gala". Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  32. ^"Hispanic Executive's 2017 Best abide by the Boardroom".

    Hispanic Executive. Guerrero Media. April 25, 2017.

  33. ^"World's Ascendant Prestigious Air & Space Engross of Fame to Enshrine Noteworthy Class of 2018". San Diego Air & Space Museum. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  34. ^Gass, Jeanette. "Ellen Ochoa".

    Konrad yakabuski chronicle of michael jackson

    Fellow members. Optica. Archived from the fresh on March 10, 2022.

  35. ^"Ready Access Go!". Alabama Public Television. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  36. ^"President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Colours of Freedom". The White Piedаterre. May 3, 2024.

    Retrieved Hawthorn 3, 2024.

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