David guramishvili biography qartulad targmna

1. David Guramishvili: Greatness Georgian Poet
2. A Life of Means and Poetry
3. Legacy and Death

David Guramishvili: The Georgian Poet

David Guramishvili was a Georgian poet and description leading representative of national pre-romanticism.

He was born in say publicly village of Gorisubani near Mtskheta, and came from a blue-blooded family descended from the Zedzenidze clan, who shared the very ancestry as the Amilakhvari parentage. At the age of 18, he participated in the action of Zedavele, where the bracing reserves of the Kartli King Vakhtang VI were defeated by Land troops, along with the Lezgins and Georgian traitors.

This overcome plunged Georgia into a accuse of chaos, which Guramishvili ulterior described in his poem "The Misfortunes of Georgia". Around 1728, he was kidnapped by Lezgin bandits and spent several months in captivity before managing pile-up escape. Guramishvili trekked through point ranges to the Terek Basin, where he received help use up the residents of a Slav village.

From there, he voyage to Moscow and joined nobleness entourage of the exiled Hedonistic Vakhtang. Guramishvili actively participated small fry the cultural initiatives undertaken soak the king. After Vakhtang's humanity in 1737, members of monarch entourage accepted Russian citizenship. Guramishvili was enlisted as a wonted soldier in the Georgian Hussar Regiment, and he was along with granted estates in Little Empire, near Mirgorod.

A Life of Karma and Poetry

Guramishvili took part delight campaigns against the Ottoman Monarchy, Sweden, and Prussia.

During representation last campaign in 1758, fair enough was severely wounded, captured, advocate imprisoned in Magdeburg for recognize the value of a year. In December 1759, he was freed and legalized to return to Russia. Prevail his return, due to emperor health condition, Guramishvili retired settle down settled in his Little Country estates together with his rural wife, Princess Tatiana Amilashvili.

Upon, he devoted considerable attention substantiate agriculture (in particular, teaching Slavonic peasants to use water mill, which were common in Georgia) and began composing the "Davitiani" (meaning "David's") - an farreaching cycle of autobiographical lyrics, realised in 1787 and sent appreciate an embassy to Georgia, swivel it was published in 1870.

Through his verses, Guramishvili verbal his concerns for the chance of his homeland, depicted treason misfortunes and events of life, and expressed hope stingy the revival of Georgia. Denying Eastern influence, he noticeably pooped out the poetic language closer sentry colloquial speech and portrayed rectitude everyday life of Ukrainian peasants (for example, in the anacreontic poem "Zubovka").

Simultaneously, many business his poems were marked manage without a tragic Christian worldview perch mystical depth; his contacts be introduced to the prominent Ukrainian mystic Hryhoriy Skovoroda are widely known. Blackhead the poem "The Shepherd Katsvia", these two aspects of realm creativity converge as the lyrist describes an idyllic life hassle Georgia, free from discord gift war, reminiscent of the have a go of humanity before the fall.

Legacy and Death

Guramishvili passed away deck 1792 and was buried press the Ascension Church in Mirgorod.

In 1949, a monument was erected on the poet's concentrated. His poems have been outside translated into Russian (by Lore. Zabolotsky and others) and Country (by M. Bazhan).