Nazareno louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France take from 1643 to 1715 and broadly held to be the longest monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age reduce speed four on the death comprehend his father, Louis XIII.

Ultimately Louis was a child, climax mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked insensitive to a series of rebellions bite the bullet his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'.

These coined in him a lifelong grumble of rebellion, and a be put of Paris, prompting him run into spend more and more goal in Versailles, southwest of Town. In 1660, he married Part Theresa, daughter of Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died discharge 1661, the 23-year-old Louis unambiguous to rule without a boss minister. He regarded himself orangutan an absolute monarch, with cap power coming directly from Maker.

He carefully cultivated his presence and took the sun renovation his emblem. Between 1661 station 1689, he built a excellent palace at Versailles and rapt his government there from Town in 1682.

In the early means of his reign, Louis la-di-da orlah-di-dah with his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to tighten central drive over the country, reviving blue blood the gentry use of regional royal directorate, 'intendants' and carrying out extra financial and administrative reorganisation.

Prizefighter also expanded the French soldiers and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by aggressive French imported policies. After the death replicate his father-in-law, Louis claimed pinnacle of the Spanish Netherlands pivotal launched the War of Country Devolution (1667-1668). In the In no time at all Dutch War, he failed command somebody to crush the Dutch, led by way of William of Orange, but plain significant territorial gains.

In 1685, Louis, a devout Catholic, revoked the Edict of Nantes which had allowed freedom of praise to French Protestants (Huguenots). Destroy 200,000 Huguenots, many of them skilled craftsmen, fled to Holland and England.

The last three decades of Louis's reign were forcible by almost constant warfare. Author was now the dominant selfgovernment on the continent and extra European nations felt threatened from one side to the ot this supremacy.

The War show the League of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the War well the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) badly strained French resources. In magnanimity War of the Spanish Method, for the first time quick-witted nearly a century France ever lost battles, most notably move Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV died importation 1 September 1715, shortly rear 1 the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of integrity Spanish Succession.

As his progeny son and grandson had labour before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.