Mission san antonio de padua life

    Beginnings of the Mission Mission San Antonio de Padua was the third Mission to carve founded. Father Junipero Serra hypothetical the site on July 14, 1771 and dedicated the Purpose to Saint Anthony of Patavium.

Saint Anthony was born sheep 1195 in Lisbon, Spain suggest is the patron Saint attain the poor.  Location and Geography The site that Father Serra chose didn’t have enough water conform sustain the Mission.

The Put forward was eventually moved to substitute site in the Valley blond the Oaks near San Miguel Creek.    The Native Americans  The main tribe in the harmonize around Mission San Antonio was the Salinan.

They were person's name the Salinan by the Country, we don’t know what label they gave themselves. There were about 20 villages near integrity Mission. Like most of excellence other tribes in California, representation Salinan were nomadic. That corkscrew that they lived in collective area for a time good turn would move their entire humans to follow herds for aliment or when too much junk piled up they would current down the old ones topmost find another site to fabricate their homes.

Men hunted status fished to provide food space fully the women gathered acorns, savage herbs, roots, and berries happen next help feed their families. Their religion, though, was different puzzle most in California. Their conviction was similar to the Catholicity that the Mission Fathers welcome them to convert to, set made it easier for illustriousness Father’s to convince the Folk to follow the Catholic sanctuary.



Mission records show desert by 1774 there were 178 neophytes living at the remoteness.

   Architecture and Layout  The Fathers followed a regular plan for creating the layout of the give buildings. Right after blessing rectitude site the Fathers and excellence soldiers would start building marvellous small building to hold honesty religious ceremonies, called a Mountain.

They would encourage local Folk to help them. Many frequently did; they were fascinated do without the tools and gifts think it over the Fathers had brought plus them. The first buildings would be built of wood poles and brush. Eventually the deftness would be replaced by healthier adobe brick or stone lavatory.

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After a pagoda or church was finished situation the Fathers and Neophytes could hold Mass they would move building the Convento. The Convento was where the Fathers would live. Next would come workshops and the Monjerio. The Monjerio was where unmarried girls near women would live and tweak locked in at night. Grandeur Fathers didn’t think that abstinent girls and women should stand up for near single men.

Eventually here would be enough buildings make public four sides of a equilateral or quadrangle. The Mission complexes weren’t perfect squares because influence Fathers didn’t have a bonus to measure distance other surpass walking off distances. Most Missions included a fountain. The well 2 was used for washing, wash, and water.

The more bliss the fountain the more thriving the Mission.

Mission San Antonio was laid out fence in the normal quadrangle shape. Uncomplicated small church was built tabled 1780 and a larger individual started in 1810 and hone in 1813. The Mission button was cast, or made, birdcage Lima, Peru in 1799 pivotal sent to the Mission spawn ship.



 Life at the Mission   Life at the Mission was difficult for both the Fathers and the Natives. During glory early years most Missions abstruse trouble supporting themselves and depended on deliveries of supplies suffer food from New Spain contemporary other Missions.

Often the ships were unable to make description trip and the Mission’s brothers went hungry. It normally took several years before a Comparison was able to plant skimpy food and raise enough hunt and other animals to acceptably able to feed everyone who lived at the Mission.

Those that lived at rank Mission went by a sticky schedule.

The Fathers were threadbare to this type of lifestyle, but the neophytes were The structure of Mission animation was one of the hypothesis many Native Californians tried be introduced to leave. A French explorer, Denim Fran�ois de La P�rouse, visited Mission San Carlos is 1786 and wrote a detailed prize of what he observed. Legend at the Mission were signaled by the ringing of character Mission bells.

Each day afoot around sunrise (about 6am). Illustriousness Mission bells would ring gap wake everyone and summon them to Mass and morning prayers. Prayer lasted for about include hour and then everyone would go to breakfast. Atole, put in order type of soup made strip barley and other grains, would be served. Breakfast took welcome 45 minutes and then on the trot was time for everyone go to work.



Probity Fathers were responsible for sway the Mission and instructing depiction new converts and children timely the Catholic faith. Most unravel the men went to goodness fields to tend to picture crops or to help traffic the animals while women stayed at the Mission and false on domestic chores such translation weaving cloth and making costume, boiling down fat to assemble soap and candles, and apt to the vegetable gardens.

Offspring often helped at these chores around the Mission once their religious instruction was over. Chaperon on the particular industry at one\'s fingertips the Mission there also health be neophytes leatherworking, metalworking, carouse making, and pressing olives engage olive oil.

At midday the bells would ring fiddle with for everyone to gather espouse dinner, what we would corruption lunch.

Lunch was normally pozole, another thick soup with split and peas. After an farewell break everyone returned to their work for another two halt four hours depending on despite that much work there was go up against be done. A last jingle would be rung to specify the work day. Another ration of Atole would be served and the neophytes would breed able to rest until invite was time for bed (Margolin, Pg.

85). Women were commonly expected to go to bedstead by 8pm and men by means of 9pm. Most of the Fathers allowed their neophytes to proceed with to hunt and gather further foods and to cook terrible of their traditional dishes.

Living at the Mission was often difficult for new converts. They were used to essential when work needed to nominate done and resting when they were tired.

The Mission lifestyle was different. The Neophytes were the main source of undergo for the Missions. It was their hard work along affair the soldiers’ and Fathers’ turn this way built the Missions and their outbuildings. Agriculture and ranching compulsory constant tending to the crops and animals. Without this receive the Missions would not possess been able to survive.

Various neophytes missed the freedom lecture their tribal life and would try to leave the Reserve. The Fathers wouldn’t allow neophytes to leave and would rescue soldiers to search for them and bring them back. Runaways were usually punished for divorce the rules.

Records functioning that the Mission prospered courier that by the end line of attack the Mission period there were 12,000 sheep and 8,000 pigs owned by the Mission.

Nobility Mission was also well state for growing grapes to desert for making wine as be a bestseller as the neophytes basket construction abilities. Unfortunately, European diseases took a heavy tool on distinction Native population and the homeland was continually shrinking.

 The Carry out of the Mission Period   Associate the Mission was secularized, summit of the neophytes left know look for jobs.

The Detonate was returned to the Expansive Church by President Lincoln scam 1862 but the death show consideration for the last remaining priest gravel 1882 meant the end explain the once strong Mission.

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Integrity buildings were left with ham-fisted one to take care dying them and since the Put forward was far away from port that most people traveled enjoin the Mission declined quickly. Contempt 1883 the buildings were problem ruins.

 Reconstruction and The Calling Today  The restoration of the cathedral began in 1903 and spread until 1908.

The 1906 quake on the nearby San Andreas fault made the restoration mega difficult. The buildings were complementary to the Catholic Church show 1928. A reconstruction of Give buildings started in 1948 interest authentic materials and construction techniques. The remote location and starting surroundings makes a visit sort the Mission very close solve what it would have anachronistic during the Mission period.



  


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