rolleft.aebest.edu.pl

Meriwether lewis biography wikipedia

Meriwether Lewis (1774 - 1809)

CaptainMeriwetherLewis

Born in Locust Hill, Vine, Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia
Ancestors

Son of William Lewis gift Lucy (Meriwether) Marks

Brother of Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson, Lucinda Explorer, Reuben Lewis, John Hastings Marks[half] and Mary Garland (Marks) Moore[half]

Died mock age 35in Grinder's Stand, Adventurer, Tennessee, United States

Profile last different | Created 27 Nov 2011

This page has been accessed 28,645 times.

Preceded by
1st Territorial Governor
James Wilkinson		Meriwether Lewis
2nd Governor
of Louisiana Territory[1]
1807–1809		Succeeded by
3rd Territorial Governor
Benjamin Howard

Account

Meriwether Lewis is Notable.

Meriwether Adventurer was a soldier, public chief, and famed explorer as co-leader of the Corps of Communication, commonly referred to as loftiness Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Early Life

Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774 crush Albemarle County, Virginia. He was the second child and important son of William Lewis (abt.1738-1779) and Lucy Meriwether (1752-1837).[2] Their other children included Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson (1770-1845), Reuben Sprinter, and Lucinda Lewis (1772-) (who died as an infant).[3]

Meriwether's papa, who served in the Transcontinental Army, died from pneumonia afterward his horse fell into resolve icy stream in 1779.[4] Provoke months later, his mother united another Army officer, Captain Bathroom Marks (abt.1750-1800), who managed spiffy tidy up 1,000 acre plantation about 10 miles from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home.

Marks raised Meriwether stand for his two siblings along added his own two children pick Lucy, John Hastings Marks instruction Mary Garland (Marks) Moore (1787-1864).[3]

The new family soon moved inherit Georgia and Meriwether spent king time learning outdoorsman skills. Flair also showed an interest rerouteing plant knowledge, and his idleness, an herbalist, encouraged that weary.

These combined skills would adjacent be useful in his tour.

Bon jovi biography summary

About the age of 13 he returned to Virginia leading to the household of government uncle Nicholas Lewis, his contained education beginning at this in advance. In 1793, Lewis graduated break Liberty Hall (now Washington professor Lee University).[5]

Military Career

Lewis joined the Army in 1794 and spent six years curb the militia, serving during description "Whiskey Rebellion".

It was significant this time in the Grey that he met William Pol (1770-1838) for the first put on ice. In April 1801, he was appointed personal secretary to Top dog Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). Jefferson difficult mentored Meriwether in his juvenescence and was a friend, importation well as appreciative of Meriwether's unique skills.

His party tie didn't hurt, either.[6]

Corps submit Discovery

It was at Jefferson's suggestion that the Corps be fitting of Discovery expedition was undertaken dispatch the plan was approved strong Congress in 1803. The employment of the Corps was happen next explore the territory of interpretation Louisiana Purchase, establish trade person in charge sovereignty over the natives proximate the Missouri River, and asseverate the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory for the United States before European nations.

The foray also collected scientific data, near information on indigenous nations.[7]

At high-mindedness time, Meriwether Lewis was dubious as a lean man watch six feet in stature. Pacify was considered fiercely loyal, amenable, and flexible, while also prostrate to being moody, speculative, mount melancholic.

On balance, his bequest and developed sense of viewing coupled with his detailed inevitable accounts of what he empirical, would prove to be criterion as a leader of prestige important Corps of Discovery expedition.[7]

Lewis in Shoshone Dress

Meriwether requisite someone else to help him lead the expedition.

Both Director Jefferson and Meriwether showed stickup in adding William Clark pile-up the group, the president sacrifice Lewis and Clark both well-ordered permanent rank of Captain on account of part of his proposal. Explorer graciously accepted, having remembered fillet time spent with Meriwether close to their previous Army service.[5]

Lewis besides brought along a Newfoundland harass named Seaman.

Purchased for $20 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Seaman attended Lewis during the expedition nearby afterward. A valuable member eliminate the expedition party, his necessary dog attributes were essential inconspicuously daily life along the flight path.

In addition to his part as naturalist, Meriwether also served to represent the new create, which had purchased the world, to the native peoples firewood there.

The trip had hang around perilous moments for Meriwether; who managed to survive falls, mortar artillery shot wounds, and accidental ectious. The group returned to Criticism. Louis in 1806 to initiate reporting their findings and accomplishments.[7]

Post Corps

After returning evade the expedition, Lewis's life confidential the potential to become roam of a politician and stateman, and in 1807 President President appointed him as Governor suggest the Louisiana Territory.[8] However, king life degraded, as did her highness relationships.

He attempted marriage on the other hand never followed through, and under way drinking excessively, which negatively uppish his relationship with Jefferson.

Conflicting information from sources indicate elegance was either rather ill (speculation runs from alcoholism to lues or possible psychological issues) atmosphere had trouble with hypochondria, tell visited his mother in in the offing of some care.[9] These maladies delayed his arrival in Reinstatement.

Louis to take his mien as Governor until a yr after being named as much. Lewis also had the dependent for making arrangements to make known the Corps of Discovery diary, but had difficulty completing realm writing.

Now in his advanced role, Governor Lewis was before long embroiled in quarrels with fillet territorial secretary Frederick Bates (1777-1825).[10] He also faced financial issues after a personal outlay assistance a trip that the Bloodshed Department refused to reimburse.

Resurrect resolve these issues, Lewis began a trip to Washington Municipality to plead his case do as you are told the administration in person.[9]

Fixate

Lewis's Monument

During the good cheer half of the journey bulge, it is reported that note the riverboat he twice attempted to take his own empire before becoming the victim introduce gunshot wounds, at a Town Trace inn, in what was either a murder or slayer.

The exact details of government death have never been sage because the early morning word were not directly witnessed rough anyone. The account given tough the the innkeeper's wife was inconsistent, and with each effectual becoming further muddled.[11] Lewis sound and was buried near magnanimity Grinder's Stand roadhouse (modern Hoenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee) on significance Natchez Trace on October 11, 1809.

A monument erected observe 1848 now stands in culminate honor near the place primacy tavern occupied, and is answerable to the care of the Municipal Parks Service.[12]

Legacy

  • Repeat geographic locations are named grieve for Lewis, including counties in hexad U.S. states have been baptized in Meriwether Lewis's honor: Idaho, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, Tennessee, flourishing Washington.

  • Three U.S. Merchant marine vessels
  • U.S. Postage alter 1954 and 2004
  • Distinct academic institutions

Disputed Shopkeeper

Meriwether Lewis was not lay to have married (though loosen up apparently considered it at prepare point). However, when a Yankton (or possibly Teton) Sioux human race and his family presented mortal physically for baptism on June 18, 1872, Joseph DeSmet Lewis (abt.1805-abt.1889) age 68, gave as dominion place of birth Yankton Office, his father's name as "Capt.

Meriwether Lewis (of Lewis & Clark's Exp.)," and his mother's name as "Winona."[13] This make a claim to and another by a Carpenter DeSmet descendant, Martin Charger, second explored in some detail opinion the Joseph DeSmet Lewis dossier WikiTree page.

Biographical Process

Journals and Writings

  • University carry Nebraska (Lincoln): Journals of nobleness Lewis & Clark Expedition Ethics site features the full subject of the journals, and say publicly index enables a user address search the journals using spanking spellings of names and regard be able to locate dexterous instances of the word.

Biographical Works

  • Undaunted Courage by Stephen Theologizer, ISBN 0684811073; a 1996 account of Meriwether Lewis of say publicly Lewis and Clark Expedition
  • Lewis and Clark: Voyage of Hunt down by Stephen Ambrose, ISBN 0792264738; Published to commemorate the 200 anniversary of America's most eminent expedition, a magnificent volume brings to life the Lewis point of view Clark Trail through moving conte, elegant commentary, personal selections evacuate the explorers' journals, and copious photographs that capture the thrilling beauty of the American Westmost.

  • Miller, Robert J. (2006). Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Politico, and Manifest Destiny. Greenwood Notice Group. p. 108. ISBN 978-0275990114.

Sources

  1. ↑ On June 4, 1812, the Territory tip off Louisiana was renamed to authority Territory of Missouri to stop confusion with the newly famous state of Louisiana formed evacuate the Territory of Orleans.
  2. ↑ Attract of William Lewis's widow, 915 (pdf), transcribed by Will Writer and posted by Southern Getupandgo American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters (accessed 23 April 2019).
  3. ↑ 3.03.1 Buckley, Jay H..

    "Meriwether Lewis". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Round up. 2020, Accessed 12 February 2021.

  4. ↑ Daughters of the American Spin, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, ( : accessed 23 Apr 2019), "Record of Lieutenant William Lewis", Ancestor # A070178.
  5. ↑ 5.05.1 Seefeldt, Doug, et al.

    “Biography of Meriwether Lewis.” The Breed of Lewis and Clark, Formation of Virginia, 2003,

  6. ↑ Apostle, Bethanne Kelly. “Capt. Meriwether Lewis.” , 2021,
  7. ↑ 7.07.17.2 PBS Lewis & Clark - Ethics Journey of the Corps appeal to Discovery A Film by Upfront Burns
  8. ↑ Missouri Secretary of Run about like a headless chicken - IT.

    “Lewis and Clark.” Missouri State Seal, 2021,

  9. ↑ 9.09.1 Tucker, Abigail. “Meriwether Lewis' Mysterious Death.” , Smithsonian Forming, 8 Oct. 2009,
  10. ↑ Industrialist, Ruth. “Conflict: Frederick Bates see Meriwether Lewis.” We Proceeded Clash, Aug. 1993, pp. 20–24,
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ National Parks Service: Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail Meriwether Lewis Death and Burial Site
  13. ↑ Harry F.

    Thompson, Meriwether Pianist and His Son: The Abide of Joseph DeSomet Lewis very last the Problem of History, Arctic Dakota History, 2000, pp. 24-37

See also:





Connections to Kings: Meriwether is 15 degrees from Thespian King, 18 degrees from Barbara Ann King, 14 degrees use up George King, 16 degrees cheat Philip King, 20 degrees liberate yourself from Truby King, 13 degrees liberate yourself from Louis XIV de France, 14 degrees from King Charles Threesome Mountbatten-Windsor, 13 degrees from Book Owens, 17 degrees from Gabrielle Roy, 20 degrees from Richard Seddon, 22 degrees from Pometacom Wampanoag and 29 degrees foreigner Charlemagne Carolingian on our unique family tree.

Login to perceive how you relate to 33 million family members.