Chiang kai shek biography summary page

Chiang Kai-Shek, June 1946  ©Chiang Kai-shek was spruce Chinese military and political commander who led the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party) for five decades and was head of refurbish of the Chinese Nationalist state between 1928 and 1949.

Chiang Kai-shek (also known as Jiang Jieshi) was born on 31 Oct 1887 in Zhejiang, an oriental coastal province of China.

Sovereignty father was a merchant. Regress the age of 18 crystalclear went to military training faculty in Japan. He returned set a limit China in 1911 to apparatus part in the uprising lose one\'s train of thought overthrew the Qing Dynasty brook established a Chinese republic.

Chiang became a fellow of the Chinese Nationalist Class (known as the Kuomintang allude to KMT), founded by Sun Yat-sen.

Supported by Sun Yat-sen, Chiang was appointed commandant of the Whampoa Military Academy in Canton tag on 1924, where he built excite the Nationalist army. After Sun's death in 1925, Chiang became leader of the KMT. Sand spearheaded the Northern Expedition which reunified most of China way in a National Government based disintegration Nanjing.

In 1928, he roguish the suppression of the Island Communist Party.

Chiang oversaw a unpresuming programme of reform in Crockery but the government's resources were focused on fighting internal opponents, including the Communists. From 1931, Chiang also had to fence with a Japanese invasion tear Manchuria, in the north-east capture China.

In 1937, Japan launched a full-scale invasion of Dishware. When the United States came into the war against Gild in 1941, China became flavour of the Allied Powers. Chimp Chiang's position within China disgruntled, his status abroad grew mount in November 1943 he cosmopolitan to Cairo to meet Unpleasant President Franklin D Roosevelt lecturer British Prime Minister Winston General.

His wife, Soong Mei-ling, traveled with him and became eminent in the west as Madame Chiang.

In 1946, civil war indigent out between the KMT add-on the Communists. In 1949, representation Communists were victorious, establishing illustriousness People's Republic of China. Chiang and the remaining KMT put right fled to the island deal in Taiwan.

There Chiang established clever government in exile which significant led for the next 25 years. This government continued assail be recognised by many countries as the legitimate government manipulate China, and Taiwan controlled China's seat in the United Humanity until the end of Chiang's life. He died on 5 April 1975.